Anatomy: Small Intestine Structures and Functions
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Questions and Answers

How is pepsinogen converted into the active form pepsin?

  • By high pH levels in the stomach
  • By gastrin hormones
  • By the low pH in the stomach (correct)
  • By H.pylori bacteria

What is the role of bile in digestion?

  • Aid in protein digestion in the small intestine
  • Increase the surface area of small intestine villi
  • Break down fat into tiny droplets for better enzyme activity (correct)
  • Neutralize the acidic chyme in the small intestine

What is the role of mucous in the stomach lining?

  • Breaks down proteins
  • Activates digestive enzymes
  • Prevents acid and enzymes from damaging the stomach wall (correct)
  • Regulates digestive enzymes

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down proteins in the small intestine?

<p>Trypsin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ secretes the majority of digestive enzymes involved in digestion?

<p>Pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

<p>Release pancreatic juice into the small intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do alkaline salts in pancreatic juice do in the small intestine?

<p>Neutralize acidic chyme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of bile in digestion?

<p>Emulsify fats for better digestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ridges, villi, and microvilli contribute to small intestine function?

<p>Increase surface area for absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller chains?

<p>Pepsin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of bile helps in emulsifying fats for digestion?

<p>Alkaline salts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of pancreatic juice primarily responsible for?

<p>Digesting proteins and fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bile in digestion?

<p>Emulsify fats for better digestion and absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is primarily responsible for breaking down proteins in the stomach?

<p>Pepsin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the small intestine in the digestion process?

<p>Absorption of nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main functions of the pancreas in digestion?

<p>Secretion of digestive enzymes and bicarbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is found in pancreatic juice?

<p>Amylase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of pancreatic lipase in digestion?

<p>Break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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