Ch 13 - part 1  Anatomy: Semilunar Heart Valves Quiz

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Questions and Answers

The bottom of the heart is fused to the diaphragm by parts of the ______, which is a serous membrane

pericardium

The heart's movements would otherwise create friction with surrounding organs, such as the ______

lungs

The heart has four chambers, divided into atria and ______

ventricles

The walls of the ventricles are significantly thicker than the walls of the ______

<p>atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atria receive blood from the vessels, and the ventricles pump blood from the ______

<p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the thickest layer of cardiac muscle tissue, found in the middle of the heart wall.

<p>myocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the inside lining of the heart, and is an arrangement of simple squamous epithelial tissue.

<p>endocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ forms the top layer of the heart and is also formed from simple squamous epithelial tissue.

<p>epicardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ valves open when ventricular pressure is greater than arterial pressure and close when the ventricles relax and stop contracting.

<p>semilunar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a 'sac' that sits around the heart and helps to ensure that the heart stays in position within the mediastinum.

<p>pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The atrioventricular valves are flops of ______ tissue that separate the atrium and ventricle on each side of the heart.

<p>connective</p> Signup and view all the answers

The semilunar valves are thicker ______ tissues that separate the ventricles from the arteries.

<p>connective</p> Signup and view all the answers

The AV valve on the left side of the heart has two flaps (cusps), so it is referred to as the ______ or mitral valve.

<p>bicuspid</p> Signup and view all the answers

The valve on the right side of the heart is the ______ valve.

<p>tricuspid</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart's movements would otherwise create friction with surrounding organs, such as the ______.

<p>pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ pericardium is the layer that is directly adhered to the heart.

<p>visceral</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ pericardium is the layer that is touching the body wall.

<p>parietal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ pericardium helps the heart to stay in place in the mediastinum.

<p>fibrous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood flows from the ______ to the ventricles with the help of gravity.

<p>atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ventricles must pump blood out of the heart and over ______ distances.

<p>longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

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