Anatomy Quiz: Upper Arm Muscles

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Questions and Answers

Which muscle has its origin at the radial supraglenoid tubercle of humerus?

  • Long head of the Biceps brachii (correct)
  • Brachialis
  • Short head of the Biceps brachii
  • Coracobrachialis

Which nerve innervates both the biceps brachii and the brachialis muscles?

  • Median nerve
  • Musculocutaneous nerve (correct)
  • Radial nerve
  • Ulnar nerve

Which of the following is NOT a function of the biceps brachii?

  • Flexion of the arm (correct)
  • Assistance in flexing the elbow
  • Supination of the forearm
  • Flexion of the forearm when supinated

From which arterial supply does the coracobrachialis muscle receive its blood supply?

<p>Muscular branches of the brachial artery only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle inserts onto the coronoid process and tuberosity of the ulna?

<p>Brachialis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biceps Brachii

A muscle with two heads that flexes and supinates the forearm.

Long Head Attachment

Attaches at the radial supraglenoid tubercle of the humerus.

Coracobrachialis

A muscle that flexes and adducts the arm at the shoulder.

Brachialis

A muscle that flexes the forearm, located in the anterior arm.

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Musculocutaneous Nerve

Nerve supplying the biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, and brachialis.

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Study Notes

Biceps Brachii Muscle

  • Origin: Long head—Radial supraglenoid tubercle of humerus; Short head: tip of coracoid process of scapula
  • Insertion: Radial tuberosity, fascia of forearm via bicipital aponeurosis
  • Nerve Supply: Musculocutaneous nerve (C5, C6)
  • Action: Supinates forearm; Flexes forearm when supinated

Coracobrachialis Muscle

  • Origin: Tip of coracoid process of scapula
  • Insertion: Middle third of medial surface of humerus
  • Nerve Supply: Musculocutaneous nerve (C5, C6, C7)
  • Action: Flexes and adducts arm

Brachialis Muscle

  • Origin: Distal half of anterior surface of humerus
  • Insertion: Coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna
  • Nerve Supply: Musculocutaneous nerve (C5, C6)
  • Action: Flexes forearm

Blood Supply

  • Biceps brachii, coracobrachialis and brachialis muscles are supplied by muscular branches of brachial artery.
  • Brachialis is additionally supplied by radial recurrent artery.

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