Anatomy Quiz on Clavicle and Joints

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the movement around the upper limb's longitudinal axis in the glenohumeral joint?

  • Rotation (correct)
  • Circumduction
  • Anteflexion/retroflexion
  • Abduction/adduction

What type of joint is articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana?

  • Pivot joint (correct)
  • Ball and socket joint
  • Saddle joint
  • Hinge joint

Which ligaments limit the extension of the elbow joint?

  • Membrana interossei antebrachii
  • Olecranon ulnae and lig.Collateralia (correct)
  • Epicondylus medialis humeri
  • Lig.Anulare radii

What spinal curvature develops due to upright position and walking?

<p>Lumbar lordosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligaments limit the foramen ischiadicum minus?

<p>Lig.Sacrotuberale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is possible around the transverse axis of articulatio coxae?

<p>Abduction and adduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal curvature of the thoracic spine called?

<p>Kyphosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At birth, what curvature does the human spine predominantly have?

<p>Thoracic kyphosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement of the clavicle around a vertical axis called?

<p>Rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is located inside the hip joint?

<p>Lig.Capitis femoris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal length of the conjugata vera of the pelvic inlet in females?

<p>11 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is characterized as an ellipsoid joint?

<p>Articulatio atlantooccipitalis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The transverse arch of the foot is located at which level?

<p>The bases of the metatarsal bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the thorax expands, which joints allow for rotation?

<p>Sternocostal joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary movement occurring in the articulatio taloficalcaneofinavicularis?

<p>Flexion/extension of the foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the apertura thoracis superior is entirely accurate?

<p>Bordered by: first thoracic vertebrae, clavicle, and superior margin of the sternum. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape does the pelvis typically take in males?

<p>Truncated cone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is considered the strongest in the human body?

<p>Lig.Iliofemorale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter obliqua at the entrance of the female pelvis?

<p>12.5 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is primarily restricted by the cruciate ligaments of the knee?

<p>Rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is found in the pubic symphysis?

<p>Discus interpubicus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a characteristic of the thorax?

<p>None is correct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal curvature appears in infants when they gain the ability to hold their head up?

<p>Cervical lordosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement is possible around the anterior-posterior axis of the acetabulofemoral joint?

<p>Adduction and abduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Clavicle Rotation

The movement of the clavicle around a vertical axis, causing it to turn inwards or outwards. Think of rotating a doorknob.

Foramen Ischiadicum Majus

The largest foramen (opening) in the pelvis, located below the sacrum. It allows for the passage of important structures such as nerves and blood vessels.

Articulatio Atlantooccipitalis

The joint between the atlas (C1 vertebrae) and the occipital bone of the skull, allowing for head nodding and tilting.

Conjugata Vera

The distance between the promontory of the sacrum and the symphysis pubis. It is an important measurement for determining the size of the pelvic inlet and assessing fetal passage through the pelvis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ligamentum Capitis Femoris

A ligament found inside the hip joint, connecting the head of the femur to the acetabular notch. (acetabular notch is part of the pelvis)

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transverse Arch of the Foot

The transverse arch of the foot, formed by the metatarsal bones, which provides stability and support to the foot.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Articulationes Sternocostales

The joints formed between the ribs II to VII and the sternum. These joints allow the ribs to move up and down during respiration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Articulationes Costotranversana

The floating ribs articulate with the vertebral column only through the costotranverse joint, which is a joint between the rib and the transverse process of the vertebrae. The floating ribs do not articulate with the sternum.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Articulatio sternoclavicularis

The articulation between the clavicle and the sternum, this is a saddle joint.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Articulatio acromioclavicularis

The joint between the clavicle and the acromion process of the scapula.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Articulatio glenohumeralis

This joint is formed by the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana

A joint formed between the atlas and the axis, allowing for rotation of the head.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Articulatio sacroiliaca

The articulation between the sacrum and the ilium, this is a synovial, plane joint.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Apertura thoracis superior

This is the superior opening of the thorax. The superior opening of the thorax is bounded by the manubrium of the sternum, first rib, and first thoracic vertebra.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thoracic kyphosis

This curvature of the spine is present at birth and can be seen in the chest region.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lordosis

An inward curve of the spine, typically found in the cervical and lumbar regions. It helps maintain balance and flexibility.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rib Movement Axes Angle

The angle formed by the movement axes of the left and right ribs is a crucial factor in respiratory mechanics, allowing for efficient expansion of the rib cage during inhalation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adduction of the Hip

The movement of the thigh towards the midline of the body. It involves motion around the anterior-posterior axis of the hip joint.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thoracic Cage Components

The thoracic cage is the bony structure of the chest, composed of the thoracic vertebrae, ribs, and sternum. This structure protects vital organs and plays a significant role in respiration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tendon Through Humeral Joint

The tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii muscle passes through the humeral joint, contributing to joint stability and enabling arm movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Male Pelvis Shape

The male pelvis is characterized by its truncated cone shape, reflecting differences in reproductive functions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diameter Obliqua

Diameter obliqua is the largest diagonal measurement of the pelvic inlet in females. It is a key indicator of pelvic capacity and fetal passage during childbirth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ligamentum Iliofemorale

This ligament is known for its exceptional strength, providing crucial stability to the hip joint. It plays a significant role in preventing excessive hip extension.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Anatomy Questions and Answers

  • Clavicle Movement: Rotation is the movement of the clavicle around a vertical axis.
  • Foramen Ischiadicum Majus: Limited by the ligaments: sacrospinous, sacrotuberous, and iliolumbar ligaments.
  • Articulatio atlantooccipitalis: This is an ellipsoid joint.
  • Pelvic Inlet Conjugate: In females, the conjugate vera of the pelvic inlet is typically 11 cm.
  • Hip Joint Ligament: The ligament found inside the hip joint is the ligamentum capitis femoris.
  • Foot Transverse Arch Level: Located at the bases of the metatarsal bones.
  • Rib Articulation with Sternum: Ribs 2 through 7 articulate with the sternum through sternocostal joints.
  • Thorax Expansion Rotation: Costovertebral and intervertebral joints support rotation during thorax expansion.
  • First Intervertebral Disc: Located between the 2nd and 3rd cervical vertebrae.
  • Talocalcaneonavicular Joint Movement: This joint allows for abduction/adduction, as well as pronation and supination of the foot.
  • Glenohumeral Joint Movement: Rotation is the primary movement around the upper limb's longitudinal axis in this joint.
  • Ischiadic Foramen: Bounded by the sacrospinous ligament, the lesser sciatic notch, and the sacrospinous ligament.
  • Atlantoaxial Joint: This joint is a pivot joint.
  • Sacroiliac Joint Type: A saddle joint.
  • Thoracic Spine Curvature: A kyphosis.
  • Last Intervertebral Disc: Located between L5 and the sacrum.
  • Thoracic Spine Curvature: The normal curvature is kyphosis.
  • Coxal Joint Movement: Rotation is a possible movement about its transverse axis.
  • Foot Support: The deltoid ligament connects the medial malleolus to the tarsal bones.
  • Elbow Joint Extension: Limited by the medial epicondyle of the humerus, interosseous membrane, and collateral ligaments.
  • Cervical Curvature: This curvature is a lordosis.
  • Interchondral Articulation: Found between the cartilaginous parts of the lower ribs (false ribs).
  • Pubic Symphysis: A cartilaginous joint (symphysis).
  • Knee Joint Restriction: Cruciate ligaments in the knee joint resist extension.
  • Radiocarpal Joint Type: An ellipsoid joint.
  • Humeral Joint Movement: Possible movements around its anterior-posterior axis are external and internal rotations, as well as anteflexion/retroflexion.
  • Pelvic Diameter: The oblique diameter at the female pelvis' entrance is around 11.5 cm.
  • Strongest Ligament: The iliofemoral ligament.

Additional Anatomy Details

  • Apertura Thoracis Superior: Bordering structures include the first thoracic vertebra, first rib, and the superior margin of the sternum; also includes clavicle.
  • Floating Ribs Articulation: Articulate with the vertebral column via costovertebral joints, not costal cartilage.
  • Ligament Holding Upper Limb: The sternoclavicular ligament is the major ligament connecting the upper limb to the clavicle.
  • Pelvic Shape in Males: Truncated pyramid.
  • Important Ligament Types: Iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral, and transverse acetabular ligaments are vital hip joint structures.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Anatomy Exam Questions PDF

More Like This

Joints in the Human Body
65 questions
Human Body Joints
6 questions

Human Body Joints

LuckiestPearl avatar
LuckiestPearl
Understanding Joints in the Human Body
3 questions
Human Anatomy: Joints Overview
40 questions

Human Anatomy: Joints Overview

UnabashedMachuPicchu5352 avatar
UnabashedMachuPicchu5352
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser