Anatomy Quiz on Clavicle and Joints
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Questions and Answers

What is the movement around the upper limb's longitudinal axis in the glenohumeral joint?

  • Rotation (correct)
  • Circumduction
  • Anteflexion/retroflexion
  • Abduction/adduction
  • What type of joint is articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana?

  • Pivot joint (correct)
  • Ball and socket joint
  • Saddle joint
  • Hinge joint
  • Which ligaments limit the extension of the elbow joint?

  • Membrana interossei antebrachii
  • Olecranon ulnae and lig.Collateralia (correct)
  • Epicondylus medialis humeri
  • Lig.Anulare radii
  • What spinal curvature develops due to upright position and walking?

    <p>Lumbar lordosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligaments limit the foramen ischiadicum minus?

    <p>Lig.Sacrotuberale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement is possible around the transverse axis of articulatio coxae?

    <p>Abduction and adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal curvature of the thoracic spine called?

    <p>Kyphosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At birth, what curvature does the human spine predominantly have?

    <p>Thoracic kyphosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement of the clavicle around a vertical axis called?

    <p>Rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament is located inside the hip joint?

    <p>Lig.Capitis femoris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal length of the conjugata vera of the pelvic inlet in females?

    <p>11 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint is characterized as an ellipsoid joint?

    <p>Articulatio atlantooccipitalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The transverse arch of the foot is located at which level?

    <p>The bases of the metatarsal bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the thorax expands, which joints allow for rotation?

    <p>Sternocostal joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary movement occurring in the articulatio taloficalcaneofinavicularis?

    <p>Flexion/extension of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the apertura thoracis superior is entirely accurate?

    <p>Bordered by: first thoracic vertebrae, clavicle, and superior margin of the sternum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape does the pelvis typically take in males?

    <p>Truncated cone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament is considered the strongest in the human body?

    <p>Lig.Iliofemorale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter obliqua at the entrance of the female pelvis?

    <p>12.5 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement is primarily restricted by the cruciate ligaments of the knee?

    <p>Rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is found in the pubic symphysis?

    <p>Discus interpubicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a characteristic of the thorax?

    <p>None is correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spinal curvature appears in infants when they gain the ability to hold their head up?

    <p>Cervical lordosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement is possible around the anterior-posterior axis of the acetabulofemoral joint?

    <p>Adduction and abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anatomy Questions and Answers

    • Clavicle Movement: Rotation is the movement of the clavicle around a vertical axis.
    • Foramen Ischiadicum Majus: Limited by the ligaments: sacrospinous, sacrotuberous, and iliolumbar ligaments.
    • Articulatio atlantooccipitalis: This is an ellipsoid joint.
    • Pelvic Inlet Conjugate: In females, the conjugate vera of the pelvic inlet is typically 11 cm.
    • Hip Joint Ligament: The ligament found inside the hip joint is the ligamentum capitis femoris.
    • Foot Transverse Arch Level: Located at the bases of the metatarsal bones.
    • Rib Articulation with Sternum: Ribs 2 through 7 articulate with the sternum through sternocostal joints.
    • Thorax Expansion Rotation: Costovertebral and intervertebral joints support rotation during thorax expansion.
    • First Intervertebral Disc: Located between the 2nd and 3rd cervical vertebrae.
    • Talocalcaneonavicular Joint Movement: This joint allows for abduction/adduction, as well as pronation and supination of the foot.
    • Glenohumeral Joint Movement: Rotation is the primary movement around the upper limb's longitudinal axis in this joint.
    • Ischiadic Foramen: Bounded by the sacrospinous ligament, the lesser sciatic notch, and the sacrospinous ligament.
    • Atlantoaxial Joint: This joint is a pivot joint.
    • Sacroiliac Joint Type: A saddle joint.
    • Thoracic Spine Curvature: A kyphosis.
    • Last Intervertebral Disc: Located between L5 and the sacrum.
    • Thoracic Spine Curvature: The normal curvature is kyphosis.
    • Coxal Joint Movement: Rotation is a possible movement about its transverse axis.
    • Foot Support: The deltoid ligament connects the medial malleolus to the tarsal bones.
    • Elbow Joint Extension: Limited by the medial epicondyle of the humerus, interosseous membrane, and collateral ligaments.
    • Cervical Curvature: This curvature is a lordosis.
    • Interchondral Articulation: Found between the cartilaginous parts of the lower ribs (false ribs).
    • Pubic Symphysis: A cartilaginous joint (symphysis).
    • Knee Joint Restriction: Cruciate ligaments in the knee joint resist extension.
    • Radiocarpal Joint Type: An ellipsoid joint.
    • Humeral Joint Movement: Possible movements around its anterior-posterior axis are external and internal rotations, as well as anteflexion/retroflexion.
    • Pelvic Diameter: The oblique diameter at the female pelvis' entrance is around 11.5 cm.
    • Strongest Ligament: The iliofemoral ligament.

    Additional Anatomy Details

    • Apertura Thoracis Superior: Bordering structures include the first thoracic vertebra, first rib, and the superior margin of the sternum; also includes clavicle.
    • Floating Ribs Articulation: Articulate with the vertebral column via costovertebral joints, not costal cartilage.
    • Ligament Holding Upper Limb: The sternoclavicular ligament is the major ligament connecting the upper limb to the clavicle.
    • Pelvic Shape in Males: Truncated pyramid.
    • Important Ligament Types: Iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischiofemoral, and transverse acetabular ligaments are vital hip joint structures.

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    Anatomy Exam Questions PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of key anatomical structures and movements, including the clavicle, pelvis, and various joints such as the hip and talocalcaneonavicular joint. This quiz encapsulates essential concepts in human anatomy relevant to professionals and students alike.

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