Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 6 Flashcards

A bone classification in the body, for example, humerus.

A bone classification in the body, for example, carpal bones.

<p>A bone classification in the body, for example, parietal bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A bone classification in the body, for example, vertebra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A bone classification in the body, for example, the sutures on the top of the skull.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A bone classification in the body, for example, the patella.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dense, glossy, bright type of bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The basic unit of compact bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Central canal and its network of blood vessels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Open network of trabeculae, and there are no osteons within.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A bone structure like a shaft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A bone structure that is proximal and distal, mostly spongy bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cartilage plate reduced to a line at puberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The exterior part of the long bone which is like hyaline, more watery and very slick.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The exterior part of the long bone that is a fibrous lining of bone which isolates the bone from other tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The outer layer of the periosteum which blends with tendons and ligaments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The area where the tendon and the periosteum are blending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The inner layer of the periosteum involved with growth and repair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The interior structure of the long bone which is an incomplete layer of osteoprogenitor cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stem cells that line the endosteum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The interior structure of a long bone that contains yellow marrow and red marrow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adipose tissue that is important in energy reserve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A blood cell formation spot that is found between the struts of the spongy bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The calcified matrix which is 1/3 collagen fibers and 2/3 calcium salts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cells that build bone and synthesize new matrix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cells that dissolve bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The way cells are connected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Converting other tissue to bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A type of ossification in which embryonic tissue is converted to bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A type of ossification where cartilage is converted to bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Branch that supplies blood throughout the diaphysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supplies blood to the superficial osteons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supplies blood to the epiphyseal plate at the diaphysis side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreases blood calcium levels, protects the upper limit of calcium concentration in the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parathyroid hormone that increases blood calcium levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A complex fracture in which bone sticks out of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A simple fracture where the bone is fractured under the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A fracture where the bone bends and partially breaks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A fracture that is in a spiral pattern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An avulsion fracture of the ankle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compression fracture of the wrist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Involves the growth plate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The crush or collapse of bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adequate blood flow after injury and survival of cells within periosteum and endosteum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Forms to control bleeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cells of the periosteum stabilize the outer surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cells of the endosteum stabilize the inner surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A decrease in bone density to the extent it compromises normal daily function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An osteoporosis medication that inhibits osteoclast activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An osteoporosis medication that inhibits osteoclasts and increases bone mineralization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stimulates osteoblast activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stimulates bone growth and lowers cholesterol.</p> Signup and view all the answers