Anatomy of Upper and Lower Extremities
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the scapula?

  • To protect the underlying organs and muscles
  • To provide a wide range of motion for the upper extremity (correct)
  • To anchor the muscles of the upper arm
  • To facilitate the movement of the forearm and wrist
  • Which type of joint is the glenohumeral joint?

  • Synovial ball-and-socket joint (correct)
  • Synovial pivot joint
  • Synovial hinge joint
  • Cartilaginous joint
  • What is the function of the coracoid process of the scapula?

  • To provide attachment for the deltoid muscle
  • To serve as an anchor for the ligaments of the shoulder joint
  • To form the glenohumeral joint
  • To provide attachment for the pectoralis minor muscle (correct)
  • What is the general function of the upper extremity?

    <p>To facilitate movement and manipulation of objects in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the longitudinal arch of the foot?

    <p>To absorb shock and distribute pressure during weight-bearing activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the deformity characterized by a lateral deviation of the great toe?

    <p>Hallux valgus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the rotator cuff?

    <p>To stabilize the humeral head and prevent subacromial impingement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle group is responsible for winging of the scapula?

    <p>Anterior muscles of the shoulder complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the rhythmical movement of the scapula and humerus during shoulder movements?

    <p>Scapulohumeral rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common injury that occurs when the ligaments at the proximal radioulnar joint are damaged?

    <p>Radioulnar joint dislocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve roots contribute to the formation of the Brachial Plexus?

    <p>C5-T1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the injury that occurs when the median nerve is compressed in the carpal tunnel?

    <p>Carpal tunnel syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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