Anatomy of Tongue Muscles
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the intrinsic muscles of the tongue?

  • To control the blood supply to the tongue
  • To provide sensory innervation to the tongue
  • To control the movement and shape of the tongue (correct)
  • To connect the tongue to the surrounding bones

Which of the following extrinsic muscles of the tongue is responsible for protruding the tongue?

  • Genioglossus (correct)
  • Hyoglossus
  • Styloglossus
  • Palatoglossus

Which type of papillae on the tongue are responsible for the sense of touch?

  • Filiform papillae (correct)
  • Vallate papillae
  • Lingual tonsil
  • Fungiform papillae

Which branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve is responsible for the sensory innervation of the posterior third of the tongue?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel supplies the majority of the blood flow to the tongue?

<p>Lingual artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the frenulum of the tongue?

<p>To connect the tongue to the floor of the mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the motor innervation of the tongue?

<p>Hypoglossal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which extrinsic muscle of the tongue is responsible for protrusion of the tongue?

<p>Genioglossus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intrinsic muscle is responsible for altering the shape of the tongue?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the general sensation and taste of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue?

<p>Both a and b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the posterior third of the tongue?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are responsible for retracting and elevating the posterior third of the tongue?

<p>Styloglossus and palatoglossus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the soft palate?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the palatopharyngeus muscle?

<p>Pulls the palatopharyngeal arches medially (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the palatoglossus muscle?

<p>Extends from the soft palate to the side of the tongue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies blood to the palate?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the nasopalatine nerve enter the hard palate?

<p>Incisive foramen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymph nodes drain the palate?

<p>Deep cervical lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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