Anatomy of Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Cavities
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Questions and Answers

Which body cavity is subdivided by the diaphragm into an upper thoracic cavity and a lower abdominopelvic cavity?

  • Dorsal body cavity
  • Vertebral canal
  • Cranial cavity
  • Ventral body cavity (correct)
  • What kind of cavities are the pleural cavities and the mediastinum?

  • Thoracic cavities (correct)
  • Ventral body cavities
  • Cranial cavities
  • Dorsal body cavities
  • Which body cavity is formed by the cranial bones and contains the brain?

  • Cranial cavity (correct)
  • Vertebral canal
  • Peritoneal cavity
  • Thoracic cavity
  • Where is the vertebral (spinal) canal located?

    <p>Near the dorsal surface of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a subdivision of the ventral body cavity?

    <p>Cranial cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pleural cavities and mediastinum are located within which larger body cavity?

    <p>Thoracic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the mediastinum in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Contains all thoracic cavity contents except the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure encloses the heart and great vessels in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Pericardial cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the pleural cavities in the thoracic cavity?

    <p>Surround the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures are included in the viscera of the abdominal cavity?

    <p>Stomach and liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of membrane covers and adheres to the viscera within the thoracic and abdominal cavities?

    <p>Serous membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the serous fluid between the layers of serous membrane?

    <p>Reduce friction and allow viscera to slide during movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the visceral pericardium?

    <p>Covering the surface of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the abdominopelvic cavity be divided for easy description of organ locations?

    <p>By drawing four imaginary lines to create nine regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cavity may be divided into quadrants by passing imaginary lines through the umbilicus?

    <p>Abdominopelvic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the parietal peritoneum line in the abdominal cavity?

    <p>Abdominal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body cavity contains the visceral peritoneum?

    <p>Ventral body cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following joints can you find movement resembling that at the shoulder joint?

    <p>Elbow joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

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