Anatomy of the Skeletal System
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Questions and Answers

What part of the long bone lies between the epiphysis and diaphysis?

  • Metaphysis (correct)
  • Compact bone
  • Periosteum
  • Medullary cavity
  • Which of the following bones is not considered a long bone?

  • Tibia
  • Carpal (correct)
  • Femur
  • Metacarpal
  • What is the outermost layer of the diaphysis of a long bone?

  • Compact bone
  • Spongy bone
  • Periosteum (correct)
  • Medullary cavity
  • Which of the following bones is considered a flat bone?

    <p>Skull vault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is considered a pneumatic bone?

    <p>Frontal bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of short bones?

    <p>To resist pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the spongy bone layer in flat bones?

    <p>To provide more protection to internal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bone tissue is responsible for the lightweight structure of pneumatic bones?

    <p>Air cavities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a sesamoid bone?

    <p>To prevent friction between a tendon and the underlying bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bone tissue is responsible for the strength of the outer surface of a bone?

    <p>Compact bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries supply blood to the medullary cavity of a long bone?

    <p>Nutrient artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nerves supply long bones?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the thoracic cage?

    <p>To protect the heart, lungs, and other vital organs in the thorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many vertebrae make up the vertebral column?

    <p>33 vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone of the lower limb is responsible for transmitting the body's weight from the pelvis to the lower leg?

    <p>Femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone of the shoulder girdle connects the upper limb to the axial skeleton?

    <p>Clavicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone of the skull forms the majority of the face?

    <p>Maxilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the hyoid bone?

    <p>To facilitate swallowing and speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

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