Anatomy of the Pectoral Region Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the pectoralis major muscle?

  • Protraction of the scapula
  • Extension, abduction, lateral rotation of the arm
  • Steady the clavicle by preventing excessive movement at the shoulder girdle
  • Flexion, adduction, medial rotation of the arm (correct)

Which nerve supplies the pectoralis minor muscle?

  • Long thoracic nerve
  • Lateral pectoral nerve
  • Medial pectoral nerve (correct)
  • Cephalic vein

Where does the pectoralis minor muscle originate from?

  • Anterior outer surface of the upper 8 ribs
  • Front of sternum & Upper 6 costal cartilages
  • Upper surface of 1st rib at costochondral junction (correct)
  • Anterior outer surface of the upper 6 costal cartilages

What structures pierce the clavipectoral fascia?

<p>Thoraco-acromial artery, Long thoracic nerve, Infraclavicular lymph vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the serratus muscle?

<p>Protraction of scapula, Upward rotation of scapula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nerve supply for the pectoralis minor muscle?

<p>Medial pectoral nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for protraction of the scapula and upward rotation?

<p>Serratus anterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the subclavius muscle?

<p>Prevention of excessive movement at shoulder girdle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the cephalic vein pierce through in the clavipectoral fascia?

<p>Medial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the pectoralis major muscle's clavicular head?

<p>Anterior surface of medial half of clavicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pectoralis Major Function

Flexion, adduction, and medial rotation of the arm

Pectoralis Minor Nerve

Medial pectoral nerve

Pectoralis Minor Origin

Upper surface of 1st rib at costochondral junction

Clavipectoral Fascia Structures

Thoraco-acromial artery, Long thoracic nerve, Infraclavicular lymph vessels

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Serratus Anterior Action

Protraction and upward rotation of scapula

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Pectoralis Minor Nerve Supply

Medial pectoral nerve

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Scapula Protractor

Serratus anterior

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Subclavius Muscle Action

Stabilizes the shoulder girdle.

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Cephalic Vein Piercing

Pierces the clavipectoral fascia, medially

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Pectoralis Major Clavicular Head Origin

Anterior surface of medial half of clavicle

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Pectoral Muscle

Chest muscle

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Shoulder Muscle

Serratus Anterior

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Arm Movement

Flexion, adduction, and medial rotation

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Shoulder Blade Movement

Protraction and upward rotation of scapula

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Movement Prevention

Stabilizing the shoulder girdle

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Thoracic Muscles

Chest muscles

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Study Notes

Pectoralis Muscles

  • The pectoralis major muscle is responsible for adduction, flexion, and medial rotation of the humerus.
  • The pectoralis minor muscle is supplied by the medial pectoral nerve.
  • The pectoralis minor muscle originates from the third to fifth ribs.

Clavipectoral Fascia

  • The clavipectoral fascia is pierced by the cephalic vein, thoracoacromial artery, and lymphatic vessels.

Serratus Muscle

  • The serratus muscle is responsible for rotating the scapula and moving it forward and upward.

Muscle Functions

  • The subclavius muscle is responsible for depressing the shoulder and elevating the thorax.
  • The pectoralis major muscle's clavicular head originates from the medial half of the clavicle.
  • The serratus muscle is responsible for protraction of the scapula and upward rotation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the pectoral region and pectoral muscles. Learn about the definition, anatomy, and structure of the pectoral region, including the attachments and functions of the pectoral muscles.

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