Anatomy of the Liver: Structure and Blood Supply
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the cystic duct?

  • To transport bile from the liver to the gallbladder
  • To release bile into the duodenum
  • To connect the gallbladder to the bile duct (correct)
  • To store bile
  • What is the anatomical location of the spleen?

  • Right upper quadrant, posterior to the liver
  • Upper left abdominal quadrant, anterior to the stomach
  • Left hypochondrium, deep to 9, 10, and 11 ribs (correct)
  • Right hypochondrium, deep to 7, 8, and 9 ribs
  • How many anatomical lobes does the liver have?

  • 4 (correct)
  • 8
  • 6
  • 2
  • What is the name of the vein that supplies the liver with blood?

    <p>Portal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the bile duct open into the duodenum?

    <p>Middle of the posteromedial wall of the 2nd part of the duodenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the spleen in relation to red blood cells?

    <p>Removal of aged and defective RBCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the gallbladder?

    <p>To store bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate shape of the spleen?

    <p>Ovoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the thymus gland located in relation to the sternum?

    <p>Posterior to the sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color of the thymus gland in childhood?

    <p>Pinkish gray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the spleen in relation to iron metabolism?

    <p>Iron salvaging and storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region of the body is the spleen located?

    <p>Left hypochondrium region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the diaphragmatic surface of the spleen?

    <p>Convexly curved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which border of the spleen is notched?

    <p>Anterior border</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the splenic artery?

    <p>Celiac artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the splenic vein join to form the portal vein?

    <p>Behind the neck of the pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the pancreas in the abdominal cavity?

    <p>Posterior to the stomach in the left-upper quadrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the kidneys?

    <p>Bean-like</p> Signup and view all the answers

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