Anatomy of the Liver: Ligaments and Lobes
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Questions and Answers

Where does the liver mainly lie in the body?

  • Pelvic cavity
  • Left hypochondrium
  • Right hypochondrium and epigastrium (correct)
  • Between ribs 3-6

What protects the greater part of the liver anatomically?

  • Pancreas
  • Spleen
  • Kidneys
  • Thoracic cage and diaphragm (correct)

Which organ does not have intervening peritoneum between it and the liver?

  • Esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Diaphragm (correct)
  • Kidney

What structures form the boundaries of the bare area of the liver?

<p>Coronary ligament folds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the liver is not covered by peritoneum?

<p>Bare area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is anterior to the liver?

<p>Anterior abdominal wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What divides the liver into a large right lobe and a small left lobe?

<p>Attachment of the falciform ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel brings oxygenated blood to the liver?

<p>Hepatic artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the quadrate and caudate lobes in the liver?

<p>Functional parts of the left lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the hepatic artery and portal vein terminate in the liver?

<p>Porta hepatis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament divides the liver into right and left lobes?

<p>Falciform ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of blood does the portal vein bring to the liver?

<p>Venous blood rich in digestion products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which veins in the liver are intersegmental in their distribution?

<p>Hepatic veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the attachment of the hepatic veins help hold the liver in position?

<p>Inferior vena cava (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which plexus do the sympathetic nerves supplying the liver arise?

<p>Celiac plexus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves give rise to a large hepatic branch that passes directly to the liver?

<p>Anterior vagal trunk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In portal hypertension, what occurs with the portal-systemic anastomoses?

<p>They open and form venous dilatation called varices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is described as a small hollow intraperitoneal organ in the text?

<p>Gallbladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surface of the liver is covered with peritoneum except in the bare area?

<p>Diaphragmatic surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the letter 'H' on the visceral surface of the liver?

<p>Two sagittally oriented fissures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms the anterior boundary of the left fissure on the visceral surface of the liver?

<p>Round ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the liver lies in direct contact with the diaphragm without any peritoneal covering?

<p>Porta hepatis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are related to the visceral surface of the liver?

<p>Stomach and duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is situated posteriorly in the groove for the inferior vena cava on the visceral surface of the liver?

<p>Ligamentum venosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical part of the gallbladder points inferoanteriorly?

<p>Fundus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does bile travel between in the biliary system?

<p>Liver, gallbladder, and duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical parts form the Triangle of Calot?

<p>Cystic duct, common hepatic duct, and liver fundus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Hartmann's pouch located in relation to the gallbladder?

<p>Inferiorly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which point does the gallbladder project onto the anterior abdominal wall?

<p>Murphy point at the inferior border of 9th rib (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures fuse into a single common hepatic duct in the biliary system?

<p>Right and left hepatic ducts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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