Anatomy of the Larynx - University of Jordan Faculty of Medicine
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a function of the laryngeal cartilages?

  • Facilitating food passage into the esophagus
  • Producing vocal sounds
  • Preventing collapse of the air passages and giving attachment to muscles (correct)
  • Supporting the thyroid gland

What muscles receive insertion in the posterior vertical border of the thyroid cartilage?

  • Stylopharyngeus, salpingopharyngeus, and palatopharyngues (correct)
  • Digastric, mylohyoid, and geniohyoid
  • Styloglossus, hyoglossus, and genioglossus
  • Masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid

What shape does the cricoid cartilage resemble?

  • Clover leaf
  • Signet ring (correct)
  • Horseshoe
  • Butterfly

Which muscle has an attachment to the oblique line on the lateral surface of each lamina of the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Sternothyroid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cartilage is the epiglottis made of?

<p>Elastic fibrocartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the articular facet for the cricothyroid joint located on the cricoid cartilage?

<p>At the junction of the arch with the lamina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is the narrow, attached to the thyroid cartilage by the Thyroepiglottic ligament?

<p>Epiglottis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the articulation of the base of each arytenoid cartilage?

<p>Upper border of the cricoid lamina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the corniculate and cuneiform cartilages located?

<p>Posterior part of the ary-epiglottic fold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the Cricothyroid Joint?

<p>Synovial joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament extends from the hyoid bone to the upper border of the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Median thyrohyoid ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the vestibular ligament?

<p>Upper free border of lateral part in Cricothyroid Ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the rima glottis located?

<p>Between the vocal folds and medial surfaces of the bases of the arytenoid cartilages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vestibular folds?

<p>Lubrication of the vocal cords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle does NOT receive insertion in the posterior vertical border of the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Thyrohyoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the corniculate and cuneiform cartilages located?

<p>In the arytenoids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the articulation of the base of each arytenoid cartilage?

<p>With the cricoid cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cartilage is the epiglottis made of?

<p>Elastic cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the vestibular ligament?

<p>Thyroid cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT a part of the intrinsic group of ligaments and membranes of the larynx?

<p>Crico-tracheal Ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the corniculate and cuneiform cartilages located in the larynx?

<p>In the posterior part of the ary-epiglottic fold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vestibular folds in the larynx?

<p>Protection of the vocal cords (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the Crico-arytenoid Joint?

<p>Synovial joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms the vestibular ligament in the larynx?

<p>Quadrangular membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the articular facet for the cricothyroid joint located on the cricoid cartilage?

<p>Superior border (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape does the cricoid cartilage resemble?

<p>Ring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the articulation of the base of each arytenoid cartilage?

<p>With the cricoid cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cartilage is the epiglottis made of?

<p>Elastic cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle has an attachment to the oblique line on the lateral surface of each lamina of the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Cricothyroid muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscles receive insertion in the posterior vertical border of the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Inferior constrictor muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the narrowest part of the larynx?

<p>Rima vestibuli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cricoid cartilage in the larynx?

<p>It articulates with the base of each arytenoid cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cuneiform cartilages located in the larynx?

<p>Posterior to the lateral border of the epiglottis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle does NOT receive insertion in the posterior vertical border of the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Thyroepiglotticus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the Crico-arytenoid Joint?

<p>Saddle joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure forms the vestibular ligament in the larynx?

<p>Vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscles receive insertion in the oblique line on the lateral surface of each lamina of the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Sternothyroid and thyropharyngeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the piriform fossa in the larynx?

<p>It is a common site for food impaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament extends from the hyoid bone to the upper border of the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Thyrohyoid Membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the Cricothyroid Joint?

<p>Synovial joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the articulation of the base of each arytenoid cartilage?

<p>Crico-arytenoid joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscle has an attachment to the oblique line on the lateral surface of each lamina of the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Cricothyroid muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cartilage is the epiglottis made of?

<p>Elastic cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the corniculate and cuneiform cartilages located in the larynx?

<p>In the posterior part of the aryepiglottic fold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape does the cricoid cartilage resemble?

<p>Ring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the narrowest part of the larynx?

<p>Rima glottis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the rima glottis located?

<p>Between the vocal cords and medial surfaces of arytenoid cartilages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the vestibular ligament?

<p>Anterior median part of cricothyroid ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vestibular folds in the larynx?

<p>Protection of lower airway during swallowing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The larynx is composed of only cartilage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thyroid cartilage receives the insertion of three muscles: stylopharyngeus, salpingopharyngeus, and palatopharyngues.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oblique line on the lateral surface of each lamina of the thyroid cartilage provides attachment for three muscles: sternothyroid, thyrohyoid, and thyropharyngeus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cricoid cartilage has the shape of a rectangular ring.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The epiglottis is a leaf-like sheet of elastic fibrocartilage that projects downwards behind the tongue and hyoid bone.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The articular facet for the cricothyroid joint is located at the junction of the arch with the lamina of the cricoid cartilage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The epiglottis has 2 ends, 2 surfaces, and 2 sides.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The apex of each arytenoid cartilage articulates with the corniculate cartilage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The corniculate and cuneiform cartilages are located in the anterior part of the ary-epiglottic fold.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cricothyroid joint is a type of synovial joint.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vocal ligament extends from the angle of the thyroid cartilage to the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The piriform fossa is located medially to the aryepiglottic fold.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ventricle is a narrow groove between the vestibular and vocal folds.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rima glottis is the fissure which lies between the vocal folds and medial surfaces of the bases of the arytenoid cartilages.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The infraglottic part of the larynx extends from above the vocal folds down to the lower border of the cricoid cartilage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thyrohyoid membrane is pierced by the internal laryngeal nerve and superior laryngeal vessels.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anterior border of each quadrangular membrane is free and forms the vestibular ligament.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cricothyroid ligament connects the adjacent margins of the cricoid and thyroid cartilages.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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