Anatomy of the Larynx
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the larynx?

  • To facilitate swallowing
  • To regulate breathing rate
  • To produce sound
  • To act as a valve and produce sound (correct)

Where is the larynx located?

  • In the midline of the neck (correct)
  • In the midline of the pelvis
  • In the midline of the thorax
  • In the midline of the abdomen

What type of structure is the larynx?

  • A solid cartilaginous structure
  • A hollow musculoligamentous structure (correct)
  • A hollow fibrous structure
  • A hollow bony structure

What is the function of the extrinsic muscles that attach to the larynx?

<p>To move the larynx up and down and forward and backward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the unpaired cartilage of the larynx?

<p>Thyroid cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the larynx during swallowing?

<p>It moves upward and forward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the cricoid cartilage?

<p>Signet-ring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the arytenoid cartilage?

<p>Pyramidal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the attachment point of the epiglottis?

<p>Back of the thyroid cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle between the two laminae of the thyroid cartilage in men?

<p>90° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What articulates with the superior facet of the quadrate lamina of the cricoid cartilage?

<p>Base of the arytenoid cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the thyroid cartilage?

<p>Open book (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the cuneiform cartilage?

<p>Above the corniculate cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects the cartilages of the larynx to each other?

<p>A group of joints, muscles, and membranes and ligaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the membrane that has a free upper border attached between the back of the angle of the thyroid cartilage and the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage?

<p>Cricothyroid membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the inlet of the larynx?

<p>Upwards and backwards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the boundaries of the inlet of the larynx?

<p>Anterior: Upper edge of the epiglottis, On each side: Aryepiglottic folds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cricothyroid joints are present in the larynx?

<p>One on each side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the space between the 2 true vocal cords?

<p>Rima glottidis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles closes the laryngeal inlet?

<p>Interarytenoid (transverse&amp;oblique) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the upper free margin of the cricothyroid membrane?

<p>Vocal folds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area between the inlet and the vestibular folds?

<p>Vestibule of the larynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the vocal folds extend from?

<p>Between the angle of the thyroid cartilage and the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lower free margin of the quadrate membrane on each side?

<p>Vestibular folds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for opening the laryngeal inlet?

<p>Elastic recoil of the epiglottis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the larynx above the vocal cords?

<p>Superior laryngeal artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the sensory supply of the larynx above the vocal cords?

<p>Internal laryngeal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of voice production in the larynx?

<p>Vibration of the vocal cords due to the passage of jets of air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for the movement of the cricothyroid joints?

<p>Cricothyroid muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nerve supply of the larynx?

<p>Branches of the vagus nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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