Anatomy of the Large Intestine

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Questions and Answers

What is the opposite of constipation?

  • Flatulence
  • Diarrhea (correct)
  • Bowel incontinence
  • Urinary retention

What is the term for the loss of voluntary ability to control fecal and gaseous discharges through the anal sphincter?

  • Bowel incontinence (correct)
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Flatulence

What is the medical term for the presence of excessive flatus in the intestines?

  • Bowel obstruction
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Colitis
  • Flatulence (correct)

What is the purpose of an elevated toilet seat?

<p>To assist clients with difficulty sitting down and getting up from the toilet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a portable chair with a toilet seat and a receptacle beneath that can be emptied?

<p>Bedside commode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a bedpan?

<p>To collect urine and feces for female clients, and feces for male clients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a urinary catheter?

<p>A hollow, partially flexible tube that collects urine from the bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of fecal contents through the large intestine?

<p>Rapid movement of fecal contents through the large intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the colon?

<p>Absorption of water and nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the wavelike movement of the intestinal walls that propels the intestinal contents forward?

<p>Peristalsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the anal canal in adults?

<p>2.5 to 5 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition that occurs when the veins in the rectum become distended?

<p>Hemorrhoids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the folds in the rectum?

<p>To help retain feces within the rectum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the expulsion of feces from the anus and rectum?

<p>Defecation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of feces in people with normal bowel function?

<p>Brown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by fewer than three bowel movements per week?

<p>Constipation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can influence an individual’s urinary habits?

<p>Personal habits and physical abilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate volume of blood that passes through the kidneys every minute in an average adult?

<p>1200 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the kidneys situated in relation to the peritoneal cavity?

<p>Behind the peritoneal cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can adults typically postpone voiding before the urge becomes too great to control?

<p>For a short while (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the fluid and acid-base balance in the body?

<p>Nephrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nephrons in the kidneys?

<p>To filter blood and remove metabolic wastes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long are the ureters in adults?

<p>25 to 30 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape does the upper end of each ureter take as it enters the kidney?

<p>Funnel shaped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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