Anatomy of the Kidneys and Urinary System

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Questions and Answers

What is the functional part of the kidneys called?

  • Medulla
  • Pyramids
  • Parenchyma (correct)
  • Cortex

What structures make up the parenchyma of the kidneys?

  • Nephrons (correct)
  • Papillary ducts
  • Renal pelvis
  • Calyces

How does urine flow from the renal pelvis to the bladder?

  • Hydrostatic pressure
  • Capillary action
  • Peristaltic waves (correct)
  • Osmosis

What triggers the micturition reflex?

<p>Stretch receptors in the bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the act of emptying the bladder called?

<p>Micturition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the renal artery and renal vein enter the kidneys?

<p>Hilum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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