39 Urology ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

What is the most common type of kidney stone?

Which of the following stones is associated with infections that are urease producing and can cause staghorn calculi?

Which structure connects to the vas deferens?

Which sympathetic response is responsible for ejaculation?

What is the most common cause of acute renal insufficiency following surgery?

Which type of cancer is the #1 cancer killer in men aged 25-35?

In which condition is ESWL (extra-corporeal shock wave lithotripsy) not used as a treatment for kidney stones?

What symptom is commonly associated with kidney stones?

Where can abdominal CT demonstrate kidney stones?

What is the primary indication for surgery in cases of kidney stones?

Which tumor type is most likely to metastasize to the retroperitoneum?

What is the most common location for RCC metastases?

What is the primary tumor of the kidney?

What is the standard reconstruction option after cystectomy for bladder cancer?

Which tumor marker is elevated in 90% of Transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis?

What is the most common site of metastases in prostate cancer?

Which classic symptoms are associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

What is the most common tumor type in the kidney that can metastasize from breast cancer?

Which surgical procedure should be considered only for patients who would require dialysis after nephrectomy?

What is the primary risk factor for renal cell carcinoma (RCC)?

Which surgical procedure is performed for ureteral trauma to avoid stenosis?

What is the most common reconstruction option after TURP for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

What is the treatment for incomplete emptying due to nerve injury above T12?

What is the most common urinary tract abnormality that may require reimplantation if obstruction occurs?

Which condition is associated with ventral urethral opening and is typically repaired at 6 months using penile skin?

What is the most common cause of pneumaturia?

What should be used to check for urine leak during a surgical procedure?

What is the treatment for sterile epididymitis that can occur from increased abdominal straining?

What may need to be created in the corpus cavernosum with a scalpel in the treatment of priapism lasting more than 4 hours?

What should be avoided in the treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis to prevent sepsis?

What could be a cause of varicocele other than renal tumor obstruction?