39 Urology ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of kidney stone?

  • Struvite stones
  • Calcium oxalate stones (correct)
  • Uric acid stones
  • Cysteine stones
  • Which of the following stones is associated with infections that are urease producing and can cause staghorn calculi?

  • Uric acid stones
  • Calcium oxalate stones
  • Struvite stones (correct)
  • Cysteine stones
  • Which structure connects to the vas deferens?

  • Seminal vesicles
  • Epididymis (correct)
  • Pampiniform plexus
  • Testicular artery
  • Which sympathetic response is responsible for ejaculation?

    <p>Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of acute renal insufficiency following surgery?

    <p>Hypovolemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cancer is the #1 cancer killer in men aged 25-35?

    <p>Testicular cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition is ESWL (extra-corporeal shock wave lithotripsy) not used as a treatment for kidney stones?

    <p>Bleeding diathesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is commonly associated with kidney stones?

    <p>Severe, colicky, flank (back) pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can abdominal CT demonstrate kidney stones?

    <p>In kidneys and associated hydronephrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for surgery in cases of kidney stones?

    <p>Progressive obstruction or renal damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tumor type is most likely to metastasize to the retroperitoneum?

    <p>Teratoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location for RCC metastases?

    <p>Lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary tumor of the kidney?

    <p>RCC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard reconstruction option after cystectomy for bladder cancer?

    <p>Ileal conduit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tumor marker is elevated in 90% of Transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis?

    <p>Erythropoietin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common site of metastases in prostate cancer?

    <p>Bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classic symptoms are associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Nocturia, frequency, and weak stream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common tumor type in the kidney that can metastasize from breast cancer?

    <p>RCC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surgical procedure should be considered only for patients who would require dialysis after nephrectomy?

    <p>Partial nephrectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk factor for renal cell carcinoma (RCC)?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surgical procedure is performed for ureteral trauma to avoid stenosis?

    <p>Stent placement and end-to-end repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common reconstruction option after TURP for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Ileal conduit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for incomplete emptying due to nerve injury above T12?

    <p>Surgery to improve bladder resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common urinary tract abnormality that may require reimplantation if obstruction occurs?

    <p>Ureteral duplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with ventral urethral opening and is typically repaired at 6 months using penile skin?

    <p>Hypospadias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of pneumaturia?

    <p>Diverticulitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to check for urine leak during a surgical procedure?

    <p>Indigo carmine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for sterile epididymitis that can occur from increased abdominal straining?

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may need to be created in the corpus cavernosum with a scalpel in the treatment of priapism lasting more than 4 hours?

    <p>A communication through the glans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in the treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis to prevent sepsis?

    <p>Prostate massage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a cause of varicocele other than renal tumor obstruction?

    <p>Inguinal hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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