Anatomy of the Inner Ear
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the sensitive receptor cells in the basilar membrane?

  • To transform sound energy into action potentials (correct)
  • To transmit sound waves to the brain
  • To reduce sound intensity
  • To amplify sound energy
  • What is the main factor that determines the quality or timbre of a sound?

  • The amplitude of the sound wave
  • The number of sound frequencies in addition to the fundamental tone (correct)
  • The speed of the sound wave
  • The frequency of the sound wave
  • What is the main characteristic of the basilar membrane that allows it to respond to different frequencies?

  • Its varying resonating properties along its length (correct)
  • Its consistent width along its length
  • Its constant curvature along its length
  • Its uniform thickness along its length
  • What is the range of frequencies that the human ear can respond to?

    <p>20 Hz to 20,000 Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical treatment for conductive hearing loss?

    <p>Bone-anchored hearing aid that is implanted into the skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the subjective experience of sound, which has attributes of loudness, pitch, and timbre?

    <p>Auditory perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard measure of loudness?

    <p>Sound pressure level (SPL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the combination and interaction of sound waves that results in the quality of sound?

    <p>Timbre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge in understanding speech for people with hearing loss?

    <p>Presence of background noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of sound waves that determines their loudness?

    <p>Amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the difference in SNR between normal hearing and patients with hearing loss?

    <p>SNR-loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of designing hearing aids?

    <p>To increase speech intelligibility without introducing acoustic distortions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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