Anatomy of the Human Body
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Most organs are composed of two main structures: the parenchyma, which is the specialized working tissue of the organ, and the ______, which is the less evolved supporting tissue holding the parenchyma together.

stroma

All organs of the body are built up of four types of tissue: epithelial, mechanical, muscular and ______ tissue.

nerve

Epithelial tissues include true epithelium such as the outer layer of the skin, or epidermis, and the lining membranes of hollow organs as well as the parenchyma of glands. The cells of these tissues are closely packed with little, if any, ______.

ground-substance

Mechanical tissues include various tissues in which the ground substance is more important than the cells which produce it such as bone, cartilage and ______ tissues.

<p>connective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscular tissues are made up of three types of highly specialized cells: smooth-muscle cells, cross-striated muscle cells and ______-muscle cells.

<p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nervous tissue arises in the embryo from the same layer of tissue as the outer skin, but it behaves so differently that it must be separately classified. This tissue forms the whole ______ system.

<p>nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human body consists of the head, neck, trunk and ______.

<p>extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

The face extends from the forehead to the ______.

<p>chin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The eyes, which are on each side of the nose, are partly covered with ______ mainly for protection.

<p>eyelids</p> Signup and view all the answers

The head is composed of the face and ______.

<p>skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

The skull comprises four parts: the forehead, temples, vertex, and ______.

<p>occiput</p> Signup and view all the answers

The neck, a cylinder-shaped organ, connects the head to the ______.

<p>trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cheeks and ears are symmetrically distributed on each side of the ______.

<p>head</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mouth is formed by two jaws: the upper jaw or the maxilla, and the lower jaw or the ______.

<p>mandible</p> Signup and view all the answers

The framework of the mouth is formed by two jaws: the upper jaw, which is immobile, and the lower jaw, which is ______.

<p>mobile</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brain is inside the skull in what is known as the ______ cavity.

<p>cranial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thorax lies in the upper part of the trunk over the soft abdominal wall. It extends from the neck to the ______.

<p>diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The breasts, which are mammary glands, lie on the superior surface of the chest. The nipples encircled with areolas are in the centre of the ______.

<p>breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shoulder blades, which are in the upper region of the back and the loins, located in the lower region of the back, are symmetrically distributed on each side of the backbone, or ______.

<p>spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thoracic cavity is enclosed by the ______.

<p>ribcage</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abdomen extends from the diaphragm to the ______.

<p>pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper part of the peritoneal cavity contains the stomach, duodenum, spleen, liver and ______.

<p>gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

The kidneys, ureters and some large blood vessels are placed inside the ______ cavity.

<p>retroperitoneal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pelvic cavity comprises the 'bladder, urethra, rectum, prostate in men and reproductive organs in females (uterus, uterine tubes, and ______).

<p>ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extremities are divided into upper and lower extremities. The upper extremities are connected to the trunk by the ______ joint.

<p>shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system is composed of ______ and structures.

<p>organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The breasts, which are mammary glands, lie on the superior surface of the chest. The nipples encircled with areolas are in the centre of the ______.

<p>breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thoracic cavity is enclosed by the ______.

<p>ribcage</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abdomen extends from the diaphragm to the ______.

<p>pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper part of the peritoneal cavity contains the stomach, duodenum, spleen, liver and ______.

<p>gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thorax lies in the upper part of the trunk over the soft abdominal wall. It extends from the neck to the ______.

<p>diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shoulder blades, which are in the upper region of the back and the loins, located in the lower region of the back, are symmetrically distributed on each side of the backbone, or ______.

<p>spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mechanical tissues include various tissues in which the ground substance is more important than the cells which produce it such as bone, cartilage and ______ tissues.

<p>connective</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extremities are divided into upper and lower extremities. The upper extremities are connected to the trunk by the ______ joint.

<p>shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human body consists of the head, neck, trunk and ______.

<p>extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

All organs of the body are built up of four types of tissue: epithelial, mechanical, muscular and ______ tissue.

<p>nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system is composed of ______ and structures.

<p>organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The face extends from the forehead to the ______.

<p>chin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brain is inside the skull in what is known as the ______ cavity.

<p>cranial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cheeks and ears are symmetrically distributed on each side of the ______.

<p>head</p> Signup and view all the answers

The head is composed of the face and ______.

<p>skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human body consists of the head, neck, trunk and ______.

<p>extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper part of the peritoneal cavity contains the stomach, duodenum, spleen, liver and ______.

<p>intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thorax lies in the upper part of the trunk over the soft abdominal wall. It extends from the neck to the ______.

<p>diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The abdomen extends from the diaphragm to the ______.

<p>pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The framework of the mouth is formed by two jaws: the upper jaw, which is immobile, and the lower jaw, which is ______.

<p>mobile</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pelvic cavity comprises the bladder, urethra, rectum, prostate in men and reproductive organs in females (uterus, uterine tubes, and ______).

<p>vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epithelial tissues include true epithelium such as the outer layer of the skin, or epidermis, and the lining membranes of hollow organs as well as the parenchyma of glands. The cells of these tissues are closely packed with little, if any, ______.

<p>ground-substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mechanical tissues include various tissues in which the ground substance is more important than the cells which produce it such as bone, cartilage and ______ tissues.

<p>connective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscular tissues are made up of three types of highly specialized cells: smooth-muscle cells, cross-striated muscle cells and ______-muscle cells.

<p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nervous tissue arises in the embryo from the same layer of tissue as the outer skin, but it behaves so differently that it must be separately classified. This tissue forms the whole ______ system.

<p>nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most organs are composed of two main structures: the parenchyma, which is the specialized working tissue of the organ, and the ______, which is the less evolved supporting tissue holding the parenchyma together.

<p>stroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper part of the peritoneal cavity contains the stomach, duodenum, spleen, liver and ______.

<p>pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

The skull comprises four parts: the forehead, temples, vertex, and ______.

<p>occiput</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human body consists of the head, neck, trunk and ______.

<p>extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

The face extends from the forehead to the ______.

<p>chin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The framework of the mouth is formed by two jaws: the upper jaw, which is immobile, and the lower jaw, which is ______.

<p>moveable</p> Signup and view all the answers

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