Intro to Head, Face, Scalp, Parotid Gland
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle originates from the maxilla and attaches to the skin forming the upper region of the mouth?

  • Zygomaticus Major
  • Depressor Anguli Oris
  • Orbicularis Oris
  • Levator Labii Superioris (correct)

Which muscle surrounds the orifice of the mouth and closes the lips?

  • Zygomaticus Major
  • Buccinator
  • Orbicularis Oris (correct)
  • Depressor Anguli Oris

Which muscle originates from the lateral surface of the maxillary bone and mandible and forms the substance of the soft cheek?

  • Depressor Anguli Oris
  • Nasalis
  • Zygomaticus Major
  • Buccinator (correct)

Which muscle originates from the mandible and depresses the corner of the mouth?

<p>Depressor Anguli Oris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle arises from bone and proceeds upward and medially into a thin aponeurosis, which is continuous on the bridge of the nose?

<p>Nasalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle acts as a sphincter and closing the eyelids?

<p>Orbicularis Oculi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is the largest salivary gland in the head and neck?

<p>Parotid Gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vein typically joins the facial vein and external jugular vein?

<p>Retromandibular Vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery provides the major venous drainage of the face?

<p>Facial Vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle originates from the fascia over the supraclavicular region and inserts into the skin above the lower mandible?

<p>Platysma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for supplying sensation to the upper lip, lower lid, and nose?

<p>Maxillary Nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the skin over the forehead?

<p>Supraorbital Nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for supplying the chin and lower lip?

<p>Mandibular Nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is a motor nerve to the muscles of facial expression?

<p>Facial Nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve emerges from the stylomastoid foramen?

<p>Facial Nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is the main artery of the face?

<p>Facial Artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies the temporal region and scalp?

<p>Superficial Temporal Artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve divides into three major branches: Ophthalmic, Maxillary, and Mandibular Nerves?

<p>Trigeminal Nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve has a mixed (motor + sensory) nerve called the posterior auricular nerve?

<p>Facial Nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the skin over the forehead via the supraorbital foramen?

<p>Supraorbital Nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Levator Labii Superioris

A muscle that originates from the maxilla and attaches to the skin of the upper lip, responsible for elevating it.

Orbicularis Oris

A circular muscle surrounding the mouth, used for closing the lips and puckering them.

Buccinator

A broad muscle forming the substance of the cheek, helps with chewing and blowing air.

Depressor Anguli Oris

Muscle that originates from the mandible and pulls down the corner of the mouth, creating a frowning expression.

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Nasalis

Muscle that originates from the bone and inserts on the bridge of the nose, responsible for wrinkling the nose and flaring the nostrils.

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Orbicularis Oculi

A circular muscle surrounding the eye that closes the eyelids, responsible for blinking and squinting.

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Parotid Gland

The largest salivary gland in the head and neck, located in front of the ear, producing saliva.

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Retromandibular Vein

A vein that commonly joins the facial vein and the external jugular vein, draining blood from the face and neck.

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Facial Vein

The main vein responsible for draining blood from the face.

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Platysma

A thin sheet of muscle that originates from the neck and inserts into the skin of the chin, responsible for depressing the lower jaw.

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Maxillary Nerve

This cranial nerve provides sensory information to the upper lip, lower eyelid, and nose.

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Supraorbital Nerve

A nerve that supplies the skin of the forehead, responsible for sensation in that area.

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Mandibular Nerve

This cranial nerve is responsible for sensory innervation of the chin and lower lip.

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Facial Nerve

The cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression, allowing us to smile, frown, and make other expressions.

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Facial Nerve

This cranial nerve exits from the stylomastoid foramen, a bony opening near the ear, and controls facial expressions.

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Facial Artery

The primary artery supplying blood to the face and its structures, branching out to many smaller arteries.

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Superficial Temporal Artery

This artery, one of the branches of the external carotid artery, supplies blood to the temporal region of the head and the scalp.

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Trigeminal Nerve

The fifth cranial nerve, responsible for both sensory and motor functions related to the face.

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Posterior Auricular Nerve

A mixed (motor + sensory) nerve branch of the facial nerve, responsible for supplying the muscles behind the ear.

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Supraorbital Nerve

This nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic nerve, supplies sensation to the forehead via the supraorbital foramen.

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