Anatomy of the Hip Joint

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Questions and Answers

The hip joint is a ______ and socket type of synovial joint

ball

Articular cartilage is located on the head of the ______

femur

The acetabulum is deepened by the acetabular ______ (arrows)

labrum

The acetabular labrum is composed of ______

<p>fibrocartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Triaxial (multiaxial) joint: – Axis for flexion/extension, axis for ______/adduction

<p>abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clinical note: Major cause for hip replacement is degenerative joint ______

<p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sagittal plane motion of the hip joint (flexion and extension): – Axis is in the ______ and frontal planes

<p>transverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frontal plane motion of the hip joint (abduction and adduction): – Axis is in the ______ and sagittal planes

<p>transverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transverse plane motion of the hip joint (internal or medial rotation and external or lateral rotation): – Axis is in the frontal and ______ planes

<p>sagittal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The articular capsule attaches distally to the intertrochanteric line and base of the neck of the ______

<p>femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hip Joint Type

A ball-and-socket type of synovial joint.

Articular Cartilage Location

Located on the head of the femur, providing a smooth surface for movement.

Acetabular Labrum Function

Deepens the acetabulum, enhancing hip joint stability.

Acetabular Labrum Composition

Composed of fibrocartilage, providing strength and flexibility to the hip joint.

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Triaxial Joint Motions

Movement around an axis allowing flexion/extension and abduction/adduction.

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Degenerative Joint Disease

A major reason for hip replacement, involving breakdown of joint cartilage.

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Sagittal Plane Axis

Axis is in the transverse and frontal planes

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Frontal Plane Axis

Axis is in the transverse and sagittal planes

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Transverse Plane Axis

Axis is in the frontal and sagittal planes

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Articular Capsule Attachment

Attaches distally to the intertrochanteric line and base of the neck of the femur.

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