Anatomy of the Heart: Internal Features

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of the pulmonary veins that open into the left atrium?

  • They have one orifice each
  • They open inferiorly at the posterior surface
  • They are valveless (correct)
  • They have a common orifice on each side

What is the position of the left auricle relative to the pulmonary trunk?

  • It is above the pulmonary trunk
  • It is behind the pulmonary trunk
  • It extends forwards to overlap the root of the pulmonary trunk (correct)
  • It is at the same level as the pulmonary trunk

What is the shape of the cavity of the left ventricle?

  • Oval
  • Triangular
  • Crescentic
  • Circular (correct)

What is the characteristic of the musculi pectinate in the left atrium?

<p>They are smaller and fewer than those in the RA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative size of the trabeculae carneae in the left ventricle compared to the right ventricle?

<p>Finer and more numerous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of the heart from its base to its apex?

<p>12 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the chords attached to the left AV valve?

<p>They are thicker and fewer than those in the RV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart forms the uppermost portion of the left border?

<p>LA auricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average weight of the heart in an adult male?

<p>310 g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the cardiac apex?

<p>The junction of the inferior border with the left border (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following great vessels leave the heart via the superior border?

<p>Pulmonary arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the heart forms the entire right border?

<p>Right atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the coronary sulcus?

<p>It is a linear depression on the surface of the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the right auricle?

<p>Overlies the commencement of the aorta and the upper part of the right coronary sulcus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the crista terminalis?

<p>Is a vertical ridge internally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the posterior part of the right atrium made up of?

<p>A smooth wall produced by the incorporation of the sinus venosus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the sulcus terminalis?

<p>It is a shallow groove that produces a vertical ridge internally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pectinate muscles?

<p>Contributes to the ejection of blood from the RA to the RV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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