Anatomy of the Heart
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Questions and Answers

Where is the heart located?

  • In the abdominal cavity, below the liver
  • Between the kidneys in the lower back
  • In the cranial cavity, above the brain
  • In the middle mediastinum, between the lungs (correct)

Where is the sternocostal surface of the heart directed?

  • Upward, backward, and to the right
  • Forward, upward, and to the left (correct)
  • Downward and to the right
  • Downward and slightly backward

How many chambers does the heart have?

  • Two atria and three ventricles
  • One atrium and one ventricle
  • Two atria and two ventricles (correct)
  • Three atria and two ventricles

Where does the diaphragmatic surface of the heart face?

<p>Downward and slightly backward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape is the base of the heart?

<p>Quadrilateral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle?

<p>Mitral valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ventricle has walls that are about three times as thick as those of the right ventricle?

<p>Left ventricle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the inferior vena cava return the blood from?

<p>Lower half of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle?

<p>Pulmonary artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the apex of the heart lie?

<p>Behind the fifth left intercostal space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the heart located?

<p>Between the lungs in the middle mediastinum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the heart approximately compared to a clenched fist?

<p>About the same size as a clenched fist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chambers does the heart have?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What subdivides each half of the heart into two cavities?

<p>Constrictions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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