Anatomy of the Head

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Questions and Answers

At what age does the obliteration of sutures between the bones of the calvaria begin on the internal surface?

  • 40-50 years
  • 20-30 years
  • 30-40 years (correct)
  • 10-20 years

What is the function of fontanelles during birth?

  • To facilitate the passage of oxygen to the brain
  • To enable the bony plates of the skull to flex (correct)
  • To regulate the body temperature of the infant
  • To protect the brain from injury

What does a depressed fontanelle indicate in an infant?

  • Brain injury
  • Malnutrition
  • Dehydration (correct)
  • Increased intracranial pressure

How many fontanelles are present in an infant?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the anterior fontanelle?

<p>At the junction of the sagittal, coronal and frontal sutures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what age does the anterior fontanelle typically close?

<p>18-24 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Malar flush associated with?

<p>Rise in temperature in various fevers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Le Fort fracture involves the nasal septum?

<p>Le Fort 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a Le Fort 2 fracture?

<p>The medial part of the face, hard palate, and alveolar processes separate from the skull (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture may involve the alveolus of a canine tooth?

<p>Fracture of the body of mandible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the styloid process?

<p>To serve as a point of attachment for muscles and ligaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fracture may be associated with dislocation of the temperomandibular joint?

<p>Fracture of the neck of mandible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'parietal'?

<p>From the Latin 'parietalis' meaning 'belonging to the wall' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a fracture of the angle of mandible?

<p>It is usually oblique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the superior temporal line?

<p>To serve as an attachment point for the temporal fascia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What passes through the parietal foramen?

<p>An emissary vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the zygomatic process?

<p>To form the zygomatic arch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the parietal foramen?

<p>Along the posterior aspect of the bone, next to the sagittal suture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones make up the cranial skeleton?

<p>8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the suture that separates the occipital bone from the parietal bones?

<p>Lambdoid Suture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones make up the facial skeleton?

<p>14 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bone that attaches to the parietal bones via the coronal suture?

<p>Frontal Bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the suture that forms the boundary between the temporal bones and parietal bones?

<p>Squamous Suture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joints are formed between the bones of the skull?

<p>Immovable Joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Sphenoid bone in the skull?

<p>Forms part of the floor of the cranium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones does the Sphenoid bone articulate with?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the Sphenoid bone composed of?

<p>A centrally placed body with greater and lesser wings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the saddle-shaped enclosure on the superior surface of the Sphenoid bone?

<p>Sella turcica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two plates of the pterygoid process separated by?

<p>Pterygoid fossa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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