T2 L5: Anatomy of the forearm (CH)
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Questions and Answers

Which artery is located under the flexor carpi ulnaris?

  • Brachial artery
  • Common interosseous artery
  • Ulnar artery (correct)
  • Radial artery
  • Which nerve passes through the carpal tunnel?

  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Radial nerve
  • Median nerve (correct)
  • Ulnar nerve
  • Which nerve supplies the anterior compartment muscles of the forearm (except FCU and medial part of FDP)?

  • Median nerve (correct)
  • Radial nerve
  • Ulnar nerve
  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Which nerve supplies the medial side of the hand (palmar and dorsal surface) including the medial 1 ½ digits (½ d4 + d5)?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve enters the forearm on the lateral side under the brachioradialis?

    <p>Radial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the radial nerve supplies the dorsolateral aspect of the hand including the lateral 3 ½ digits?

    <p>Superficial branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the posterior compartment muscles of the forearm?

    <p>Radial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is responsible for wrist drop?

    <p>Radial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?

    <p>Median nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve passes through the cubital tunnel?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compartment of the forearm mainly consists of flexor muscles?

    <p>Anterior compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

    <p>Pronator teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is NOT part of the superficial layer of the anterior compartment?

    <p>Flexor digitorum superficialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension of the thumb?

    <p>Extensor pollicis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical term for inflammation of the tendons at the common flexor origin?

    <p>Medial epicondylitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the wrist?

    <p>Flexor carpi radialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is part of the deep layer of the posterior compartment?

    <p>Extensor digiti minimi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the thumb?

    <p>Abductor pollicis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tunnel in the wrist that allows passage of flexor tendons and the median nerve?

    <p>Flexor retinaculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arterial supply to the cubital fossa?

    <p>Brachial artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compartment of the forearm contains the deep and superficial flexor muscles?

    <p>Anterior/Flexor compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint allows for flexion and extension of the forearm?

    <p>Synovial hinge joint (elbow joint)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament is responsible for stabilizing the proximal radioulnar joint?

    <p>Annular ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the ulna articulates with the trochlea of the humerus?

    <p>Trochlear notch of the ulna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus?

    <p>Head of radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint allows for supination and pronation of the forearm?

    <p>Synovial pivot joint (proximal radioulnar joint)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament is responsible for stabilizing the elbow joint on the lateral side?

    <p>Radial collateral ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament is responsible for stabilizing the elbow joint on the medial side?

    <p>Ulnar collateral ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament encircles the head of the radius, holding it in place?

    <p>Annular ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compartment of the forearm contains the extensor muscles?

    <p>Posterior/Extensor compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the discussion in the text?

    <p>The anatomy of the forearm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is on the right side of the forearm in the anatomical position?

    <p>Radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bony landmark where the biceps muscle inserts?

    <p>Radial tuberosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone in the forearm has a distinctive round shape at its proximal end?

    <p>Radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is longer, the radius or the ulna?

    <p>The ulna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bony point of the elbow called?

    <p>The trochlea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the brachialis muscle insert?

    <p>The olecranon process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint allows for pronation and supination of the forearm?

    <p>The true elbow joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament surrounds the head of the radius and anchors it to the ulna?

    <p>Annular ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament stabilizes the lateral side of the elbow joint?

    <p>Radial collateral ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament stabilizes the medial side of the elbow joint?

    <p>Ulnar collateral ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compartment of the forearm contains the flexor muscles of the wrist and fingers?

    <p>Anterior compartment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for extension of the baby finger?

    <p>Extensor Digital M.E.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle inserts onto the second metacarpal?

    <p>Extensor Cut by Radial Longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is associated with tennis elbow?

    <p>Extensor Coffee All in Ours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle comes from a ridge just above the lateral condyle of the humerus?

    <p>Extensor Cut by Radial Longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the fingers in the anterior compartment of the forearm?

    <p>Flexor digitalis superficialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for inflammation of the tendons at the common flexor origin?

    <p>Medial epicondylitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle in the anterior compartment of the forearm originates from the ulna and splits into four tendons that go to each finger?

    <p>Flexor digitorum profundus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle in the posterior compartment of the forearm is responsible for pronation?

    <p>Pronator quadratus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the wrist?

    <p>Flexor carpi radialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

    <p>Pronator teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament is responsible for stabilizing the elbow joint on the medial side?

    <p>Ulnar collateral ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the medial side of the hand (palmar and dorsal surface) including the medial 1 ½ digits (½ d4 + d5)?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the elbow in a mid pronated and supinated position?

    <p>Super Conjola Ridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is a stabilizing muscle for the elbow?

    <p>Corneas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone does the Super Conjola Ridge muscle insert onto?

    <p>Radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the Super Conjola Ridge muscle contracts?

    <p>It moves the elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Corneas muscle?

    <p>Stabilization of the elbow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Super Conjola Ridge muscle in drinking?

    <p>It helps with elbow flexion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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