Anatomy of the Femur
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Questions and Answers

What is the longest and strongest bone in the body?

  • Radius
  • Tibia
  • Humerus
  • Femur (correct)
  • Which part of the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis?

  • Linea aspera
  • Medial epicondyle
  • Head of femur (correct)
  • Greater trochanter
  • What are the two bony projections beyond the neck of the femur?

  • Linea aspera and posterior ridge
  • Medial and lateral condyles
  • Medial and lateral epicondyles
  • Greater and Lesser trochanters (correct)
  • Which bone fuses to become one bone in the pelvic girdle?

    <p>Three distinct bones fuse to form the pelvic girdle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint is formed by the head of the femur and the acetabulum?

    <p>Ball-and-socket joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bony ridge on the femur serves as a site for muscle insertions?

    <p>Linea aspera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the incomplete, horseshoe-shaped surface along the rim of the acetabulum?

    <p>Labrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the pelvic girdle is joined together on the posterior half by the sacrum?

    <p>Right and left halves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the ball-and-socket joint formed by the head of the femur and the acetabulum?

    <p>Hip joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone in the pelvic girdle is characterized by the presence of the greater and lesser sciatic notches?

    <p>Ischium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bones of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs

    • The longest and strongest bone in the body is the femur.
    • The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis.
    • The two bony projections beyond the neck of the femur are the greater and lesser trochanters.
    • The ilium, ischium, and pubis bones fuse to become one bone in the pelvic girdle.
    • The joint formed by the head of the femur and the acetabulum is a ball-and-socket joint.
    • The gluteal ridge on the femur serves as a site for muscle insertions.
    • The incomplete, horseshoe-shaped surface along the rim of the acetabulum is called the lunate surface.
    • The posterior half of the pelvic girdle is joined together by the sacrum.
    • The ball-and-socket joint formed by the head of the femur and the acetabulum is called the hip joint.
    • The ischium bone in the pelvic girdle is characterized by the presence of the greater and lesser sciatic notches.

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    Description

    Prepare for your ESS 220 Exam #3 with this review covering the anatomy of the femur. Understand the structure and function of the longest and strongest bone in the body, including its articulations, trochanters, and muscle insertions. Get ready to ace your exam by reviewing this essential information.

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