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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the female breasts?
What is the primary function of the female breasts?
- Protection of the chest wall
- Storage of fat
- Conduction of nerve signals
- Production of milk (correct)
Which structure extends towards the axilla in the female breast?
Which structure extends towards the axilla in the female breast?
- Areola
- Sebaceous glands
- Nipple
- Axillary tail of Spence (correct)
At what rib levels do the female breasts typically extend?
At what rib levels do the female breasts typically extend?
- Fourth and eighth
- Second and sixth (correct)
- Third and seventh
- First and fifth
What is the approximate diameter of the areola in the female breast?
What is the approximate diameter of the areola in the female breast?
What anatomical feature helps to stabilize the breasts on the chest wall?
What anatomical feature helps to stabilize the breasts on the chest wall?
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Study Notes
Anatomy and Location
- Female breasts are accessory reproductive organs known as mammary glands.
- Positioned on either side of the sternum, extending from the second to the sixth rib.
- Located in the superficial fascia over the pectoralis major muscle, supported by suspensory ligaments.
Shape and Structure
- Breasts have a hemispherical shape with an extension of tissue known as the axillary tail of Spence, reaching towards the axilla.
- Size varies significantly among individuals and changes with developmental stages and age.
- It is typical for one breast to be larger than the other.
Gross Structure
- The axillary tail refers to the breast tissue extending towards the axilla.
- Areola is a circular area of loose, pigmented skin with a diameter of approximately 2.5 cm.
- Key components include:
- Areola
- Nipple
- Sebaceous glands (associated with the areola)
- Axillary tail of Spence
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