Anatomy of the Female Breasts

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the female breasts?

  • Protection of the chest wall
  • Storage of fat
  • Conduction of nerve signals
  • Production of milk (correct)

Which structure extends towards the axilla in the female breast?

  • Areola
  • Sebaceous glands
  • Nipple
  • Axillary tail of Spence (correct)

At what rib levels do the female breasts typically extend?

  • Fourth and eighth
  • Second and sixth (correct)
  • Third and seventh
  • First and fifth

What is the approximate diameter of the areola in the female breast?

<p>2.5 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical feature helps to stabilize the breasts on the chest wall?

<p>Suspensory ligaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Anatomy and Location

  • Female breasts are accessory reproductive organs known as mammary glands.
  • Positioned on either side of the sternum, extending from the second to the sixth rib.
  • Located in the superficial fascia over the pectoralis major muscle, supported by suspensory ligaments.

Shape and Structure

  • Breasts have a hemispherical shape with an extension of tissue known as the axillary tail of Spence, reaching towards the axilla.
  • Size varies significantly among individuals and changes with developmental stages and age.
  • It is typical for one breast to be larger than the other.

Gross Structure

  • The axillary tail refers to the breast tissue extending towards the axilla.
  • Areola is a circular area of loose, pigmented skin with a diameter of approximately 2.5 cm.
  • Key components include:
    • Areola
    • Nipple
    • Sebaceous glands (associated with the areola)
    • Axillary tail of Spence

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