Anatomy of the Eye

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the suspensory ligaments in the eye?

  • To attach the lens to the ciliary body (correct)
  • To control the movement of the iris
  • To regulate the amount of light entering the eye
  • To maintain the shape of the lens

What is the purpose of the fine collagen fibers in the vitreous humor?

  • To regulate the flow of fluid in the eye
  • To form a scaffolding that helps maintain the shape of the eyeball (correct)
  • To reflect light back onto the retina
  • To absorb excess light

What type of muscle is responsible for controlling the movement of the eye?

  • Extrinsic muscle (correct)
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Intrinsic muscle
  • Smooth muscle

What is the function of the lens in the eye?

<p>To focus light onto the retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the clear, gelatinous substance that fills the posterior segment of the eye?

<p>Vitreous humor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the visual problem if there is an infection in the anterior of the optic chiasm?

<p>Bitemporal hemianopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of blindness occurs when the lesion is anterior to or in front of the optic chiasm?

<p>Right monocular blindness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the visual problem if there is a cancer of the optic nerve in the right eye?

<p>Right monocular blindness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fibers are affected in Bitemporal hemianopia?

<p>Fibers from the nasal retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical sign of patients with optic nerve lesion?

<p>Relative afferent pupillary defect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of Bitemporal hemianopia?

<p>Abnormal growth of the pituitary gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common procedure for refractive surgery?

<p>Photorefractive keratectomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of conjunctivitis?

<p>Viral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of refractive surgery?

<p>To eliminate a refractive error (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of using extended-wear contact lenses?

<p>Increased risk of ulcerative keratitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of regular eye examinations?

<p>To identify eye disorders early (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor in a patient's adjustment to visual impairment?

<p>Social support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary location of age-related macular degeneration?

<p>Retinal epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of acute mucopurulent bacterial conjunctivitis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis?

<p>Topical antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of visual impairment?

<p>Accidental eye injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common hormonal changes associated with a functioning pituitary adenoma?

<p>Increased production of LH, FSH, TSH, ACTH, GH, prolactin, vasopressin, oxytocin, and alpha-MSH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in Left Homonymous Hemianopia?

<p>Thalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the visual defect that occurs when the inferior optic radiating fibers are damaged in the temporal lobe?

<p>Pie in the sky (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of lesions to the descending corticospinal motor tracts?

<p>Contralateral hemiparesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Left Superior Homonymous Quadrantanopia?

<p>Strokes involving the middle cerebral artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of damage to the more superior fibers of the optic radiations in the parietal lobe?

<p>Left Inferior Homonymous Hemianopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the aqueous humor in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye?

<p>To nourish and bathe the lens and posterior cornea, and maintain the hydrostatic intraocular pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the decreased ability to see objects that are near, which is a common visual change associated with aging?

<p>Presbyopia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the muscle that controls the shape of the lens?

<p>Ciliary body muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the abnormal protrusion of an eye?

<p>Exophthalmos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lacrimal gland?

<p>To produce the aqueous or watery portion of the tear film (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the hazy gray ring around the periphery of the cornea that occurs with aging?

<p>Arcus senilis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the examination of the ocular fundus that magnifies the intraocular view?

<p>Ophthalmoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Schirmer's test?

<p>To verify abnormal tear production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of accommodation resulting from the lens becoming less elastic and responding less to the need for accommodation?

<p>Presbyopia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the examination of the visual pathway from the photoreceptors of the retina to the visual cortex of the brain?

<p>Electrophysiology examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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