L3 Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What nerve(s) supply the central portion of the diaphragm?

  • Right and left phrenic nerves (correct)
  • Lower six intercostal nerves
  • Musculo-phrenic and pericardio-phrenic nerves
  • Vagus nerves
  • Which arterial supply to the diaphragm originates from the abdominal aorta?

  • Inferior phrenic arteries (correct)
  • Pericardio-phrenic arteries
  • Internal thoracic arteries
  • Musculo-phrenic arteries
  • Which structure(s) are NOT related to the right cupola of the diaphragm?

  • Right suprarenal gland
  • Right lung (correct)
  • Right lobe of the liver
  • Left kidney (correct)
  • What is the primary effect of diaphragmatic contraction on the thorax?

    <p>Increases the vertical diameter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the diaphragm?

    <p>Regulation of heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of muscle fibers from the right crus that wrap around the esophageal opening?

    <p>To assist in preventing the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT pierced by the diaphragm?

    <p>Superior Vena Cava (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what vertebral level does the aortic opening occur?

    <p>T12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is correct regarding the diaphragm's attachment to the vertebral column?

    <p>The right crus attaches to the first three lumbar vertebrae, while the left crus attaches to the first two. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical structure that connects the medial borders of the two crura of the diaphragm?

    <p>Median Arcuate Ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these structures is NOT directly attached to the diaphragm?

    <p>Clavicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the diaphragm is responsible for supporting the heart?

    <p>Central Tendon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the diaphragm?

    <p>To regulate the flow of air into and out of the lungs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Diaphragm

    A thin musculotendinous structure that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

    Shape of the Diaphragm

    The diaphragm has right and left domes; the right dome is higher due to the liver.

    Diaphragm Origins

    The diaphragm originates from the xiphoid process, lower six ribs, and lumbar vertebrae.

    Crura of the Diaphragm

    The crura are the muscle parts that arise from lumbar vertebrae; right crus from L1-L3, left from L1-L2.

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    Median Arcuate Ligament

    A ligament connecting the medial borders of the crura across the aorta.

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    Central Tendon insertion

    The diaphragm inserts into a central tendon fused to the pericardium.

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    Aortic Opening

    An opening in the diaphragm at the 12th thoracic vertebra for the aorta, thoracic duct, and azygos vein.

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    Esophageal Opening

    An opening for the esophagus at the 10th thoracic vertebra, surrounded by muscle fibers.

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    Caval opening

    An opening in the diaphragm at the 8th thoracic vertebra for the inferior vena cava and right phrenic nerve.

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    Diaphragm nerve supply

    Motor supply from phrenic nerves; sensory from phrenic and lower six intercostal nerves.

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    Diaphragm blood supply

    Supplied by inferior phrenic arteries and branches from the internal thoracic artery.

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    Inspiration function

    The diaphragm contracts to increase the vertical thoracic diameter for inhalation.

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    Abdominal straining function

    The diaphragm aids in raising intra-abdominal pressure for micturition, defecation, and parturition.

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