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Anatomy of the Cephalic Vein

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40 Questions

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris: Flexes and ______ the wrist.

adducts

Flexor Pollicis Longus: Flexes the thumb at the ______ joint.

interphalangeal

Pronator Teres: Pronates the forearm and ______ the elbow.

flexes

The muscles in the extensor compartment of the forearm are primarily innervated by the ______ nerve.

radial

Brachioradialis: Flexes the elbow when the forearm is in the ______ between pronation and supination.

midposition

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus: Extends and ______ the wrist.

abducts

Extensor Digitorum: Extends the fingers at the ______, proximal interphalangeal (PIP), and distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints.

metacarpophalangeal (MCP)

The elbow joint is a synovial joint, specifically a ______ joint.

hinge

The median cubital vein is a superficial vein that forms as a result of the connection between the cephalic vein and the ______ vein in the cubital fossa.

basilic

The median cubital vein courses across the ______ fossa, which is the region in front of the elbow joint.

cubital

The median cubital vein typically terminates by joining the basilic vein and the ______ vein in the cubital fossa.

cephalic

The ______ nerve primarily supplies the muscles on the lateral side of the forearm.

median

The ______ nerve primarily supplies the muscles on the medial side of the forearm.

ulnar

The Flexor Digitorum Superficialis muscle flexes the middle phalanges of the fingers at the ______ interphalangeal (PIP) joints.

proximal

The Flexor Digitorum Profundus muscle flexes the distal phalanges of the fingers at the ______ interphalangeal (DIP) joints.

distal

The Flexor Carpi Radialis muscle flexes and ______ the wrist.

abducts

The cephalic vein typically ______ from the dorsal venous network of the hand.

originates

The cephalic vein ascends along the ______ aspect of the forearm.

lateral

The cephalic vein often traverses the ______ groove.

deltopectoral

The cephalic vein ______ into the axillary vein.

terminates

The basilic vein typically ______ from the dorsal venous network of the hand or the dorsal venous arch.

originates

The basilic vein ascends along the ______ aspect of the forearm.

medial

The basilic vein ______ with the brachial vein or the venae comitantes of the brachial artery to form the axillary vein.

merges

The basilic vein may receive ______ along its course, such as the median cubital vein.

tributaries

Fibrocartilage provides both strength and ______.

flexibility

Fibrocartilage acts as a ______ absorber and resists compression.

shock

Fibrocartilage is found in the ______ discs.

intervertebral

Fibrocartilage is found in the ______ of the knee joint.

menisci

Hyaline Cartilage has a ______, homogeneous tissue with evenly dispersed chondrocytes.

smooth

Elastic Cartilage has a more ______ structure due to the prominent elastic fibers.

flexible

Fibrocartilage has thick ______ bundles, interspersed chondrocytes, and no distinct perichondrium.

collagen

Fibrocartilage exhibits characteristics of both dense ______ tissue and cartilage.

connective

The trochlea of the humerus articulates with the trochlear notch of the ______.

ulna

The capitulum of the humerus articulates with the head of the ______.

radius

The radial notch of the ulna articulates with the head of the ______, forming the proximal radioulnar joint.

radius

Medial (Ulnar) Collateral Ligament: This ligament connects the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the coronoid process and olecranon of the ______, providing stability against valgus (lateral) forces.

ulna

Lateral (Radial) Collateral Ligament: This ligament connects the lateral epicondyle of the humerus to the annular ligament and lateral ______r collateral ligament, providing stability against varus (medial) forces.

ulna

Annular Ligament: This ligament surrounds the head of the ______, securing it in place against the radial notch of the ulna.

radius

Flexion: Bending the fore______ toward the upper ______, reducing the angle between the two.

arm

Extension: Straightening the fore______ away from the upper ______, increasing the angle between the two.

arm

Test your knowledge on the origin and course of the cephalic vein in the upper extremity. Learn about its path along the forearm and entry into the axillary region.

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