Anatomy of the Buttock Muscles: Gluteal and Hip Bones

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35 Questions

What is the most prominent feature of the Ischium?

Ischial tuberosity

Which part of the hip bone is described as the inferior and posterior component?

Ischium

What does the pubic crest belong to?

Pubis

Which pelvis contains the rectum and sex organs in both sexes?

True (Lesser) Pelvis

'Pelvic axis' is a path associated with which process?

Childbirth

What lies above the pelvic brim?

False (Greater) Pelvis

What is the significance of the pelvic outlet during childbirth?

To accommodate the fetal head

What is a distinguishing feature of the female pelvis when compared to the male pelvis?

Wider and shallower

Which muscle is part of the anterior group of muscles that move the thigh?

Rectus femoris

What is the origin of the Tensor fascie latae muscle?

Lesser trochanter of femur

Which muscle provides flexion and lateral rotation of the thigh?

Iliacus

What is a characteristic feature of the male pelvis when compared to the female pelvis?

Greater than 100° subpubic angle

Which group of muscles provides support for the body during locomotion?

Anterior group of muscles

Which muscle originates from the transverse process & body of lumbar vertebrae?

Psoas major

What is a key difference between the pelvic inlet of males and females?

>100° subpubic angle in males

Which muscle is the longest flexor and rotator muscle of the thigh?

Superior illiac spine

What is the function of the Rectus femoris muscle?

Extends & flexes thigh at a hip joint

Which structure provides cutaneous innervation to the calf of the leg and plantar surface of the foot?

Lumbar Plexus

What is the main function of the Tensor fasciae latae muscle?

Flexes & abducts thigh medially at hip joint

Which nerve provides innervation to only the thigh?

Obturator nerve

What is the insertion point of the Rectus femoris muscle?

Tibial tuberosity

Which nerve innervates the anterior thigh muscles, including the quadriceps femoris and iliopsoas?

Femoral Nerve

What is the main function of the obturator nerve?

Supplying motor function to the adductor muscles of the thigh

Which bone is considered the smallest in the Osa coxae?

Ischium

What structure unites both Osa coxae anteriorly?

Pubis Symphysis

'Greater sciatic notch' is a notable feature for which structure?

Ischial Spine

Which nerve innervates the adductor muscles of the thigh?

Obturator Nerve

'Iliac crest' is commonly referred to as:

'Hip Pointer'

'Rectus femoris' is primarily responsible for:

Knee Extension

Which structure divides the false pelvis from the true pelvis?

Pelvic brim

What is the origin of the iliacus muscle?

Iliac fossa

Which nerve innervates only thigh muscles?

Obturator nerve

What is the role of the iliotibial tract?

Insertion for anterior thigh muscles

What angle is the pubic arch in females?

Greater than 100 degrees

Which bone is considered a 'sitting bone'?

Ischium

Test your knowledge on the muscle attachment sites for the gluteal muscles in the buttock, as well as the anatomy of the hip bones including the Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis. Learn about the different parts and features of these bones.

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