Anatomy of the Axilla
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Questions and Answers

What are the boundaries of the axilla's apex?

  • Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, subscapularis
  • Upper part of humerus, biceps, coracobrachialis
  • Clavicle, subclavius, teres major
  • 1st rib, clavicle, scapula (correct)

Which branch of the brachial plexus is responsible for innervating the serratus anterior muscle?

  • Nto subclavius
  • Nto serratus ant (correct)
  • Nto rhomboids
  • Med cutaneous N of forearm

Which of the following structures is NOT contained within the axilla?

  • Axillary artery
  • Femoral vein (correct)
  • Axillary lymph nodes
  • Brachial plexus

What is the root value of the axillary (circumflex) nerve?

<p>C5,6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is NOT part of the posterior wall of the axilla?

<p>Pectoralis major (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trunk does the musculocutaneous nerve originate from?

<p>Upper trunk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is primarily responsible for innervating the latissimus dorsi muscle?

<p>Thoracodorsal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure passes through the quadrangular space?

<p>Axillary nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the brachial plexus?

<p>Provide nerve supply to the upper limb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles contributes to the medial wall of the axilla?

<p>Serratus anterior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Axilla definition

Pyramidal space between upper arm and chest.

Axilla Apex location

Connection between neck and axilla apex, transmitting vessels and nerves to upper limb.

Axilla Apex Boundaries - medial

1st rib

Axilla Apex Boundaries - anterior

Clavicle

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Axilla Post wall muscles

Subscapularis, Latissimus dorsi, Teres major

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Brachial Plexus

Network of nerves from neck to axilla, supplying upper limb muscles

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Brachial Plexus Branches - Lat Cord

Lateral pectoral N, Lat root of median N, Musculocutaneous N

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Brachial Plexus Cords

Three cords: Lat (C5-7), Med (C8-T1), Post (C5-T1).

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Axillary Nerve Roots

C5, C6.

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Axillary Nerve origin

Post cord of brachial plexus

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Study Notes

Axilla Definition and Boundaries

  • Pyramidal space between upper parts of arm and chest
  • Apex (cervicoaxillary canal): connects neck and axilla, transmits vessels and nerves to upper limb
  • Bounded by: medial (15th rib), anterior (clavicle), posterior (scapula)

Axilla Walls

  • Anterior: Pectoralis major, clavipectoral fascia, subclavius, pectoralis minor
  • Posterior: Subscapularis, latissimus dorsi, teres major
  • Medial: Upper 5 ribs and intercostal muscles, upper part of serratus anterior
  • Lateral: Upper part of humerus shaft, coracobrachialis, biceps, bicipital groove of humerus

Axilla Contents

  • Axillary artery
  • Axillary vein
  • Brachial plexus
  • Axillary lymph nodes
  • Axillary fat
  • Loose connective tissue

Axilla Base

  • Skin
  • Axillary fascia

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Related Documents

Axilla and Brachial Plexus PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the definition, boundaries, and contents of the axilla. This quiz covers the anatomical features including the walls and base of the axilla, providing a comprehensive understanding of its structure and significance. Perfect for students studying human anatomy or health sciences.

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