Anatomy of Respiratory System 1 Anterior Structures
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Questions and Answers

At what level does the trachea bifurcate?

  • At the level of the seventh rib
  • At the level of the second rib
  • At the level of the xiphoid process
  • At the level of the sternal angle (correct)

How far above do the apex of each lung rise above the clavicles?

  • Approximately 1 centimeter
  • Approximately 2.5 centimeters (correct)
  • Approximately 3 centimeters
  • Approximately 5 centimeters

Which structure serves as a useful landmark at the same level as the seventh rib or interspace?

  • Inferior border of the scapula (correct)
  • Anterior axillary line
  • Vertebral line
  • Midscapular line

From where does the midscapular line extend longitudinally?

<p>From the inferior angle of each scapula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rib and intercostal space are commonly used for orientation purposes?

<p>Second rib and second intercostal space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trachea Bifurcation Level

The point where the windpipe (trachea) splits into the two main bronchi leading to the lungs.

Lung Apex Height

The top of the lungs extend above the collarbones (clavicles) by about 2.5 centimeters.

Scapula as Landmark

The bottom edge of the shoulder blade (scapula) is a helpful marker for locating the seventh rib or space between ribs.

Midscapular Line

The line drawn down the middle of the shoulder blade from the bottom corner.

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Orientation Landmark

The second rib and the space between the second and third ribs are common reference points for anatomical locations.

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