Anatomy of Molars and Roots

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic of the roots of the permanent molars creates space for the permanent premolar crown to develop?

  • Less flare
  • Straight roots
  • Thicker roots
  • More flare (correct)

Compared to the first molar, the roots of the deciduous second molar do what?

  • Grow longer
  • Flare less
  • Flare more (correct)
  • Stay the same

What is the difference between the roots of the deciduous and permanent molars?

  • Deciduous molars have thicker roots
  • Deciduous molars have more flare (correct)
  • Permanent molars have straight roots
  • Permanent molars have more flare

What is the result of the flare of the roots of the permanent molars?

<p>More space for the permanent premolar crown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the flare of the roots of the deciduous and permanent molars?

<p>The deciduous molars have more flare than the permanent molars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the walls of the pulp chamber?

<p>The innermost surface of the dentin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pulp chambers are found in each tooth?

<p>One pulp chamber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pulp horns?

<p>They form the roof of the pulp chamber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a cusped tooth, how many pulp horns are typically found?

<p>One pulp horn per sizeable cusp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the pulp chamber in a tooth?

<p>The most incisal portion of the pulp cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Root Structure of Deciduous and Permanent Molars

  • Permanent molars have more flare, or spreading, in their roots compared to deciduous molars.
  • This additional flare in permanent molars creates space for the permanent premolar crown to develop.
  • The roots of deciduous second molars flare more than those of the first molar.
  • In contrast, the roots of permanent molars flare less than those of the deciduous molars.

Pulp Chamber Structure

  • The pulp chamber is located in the most incisal portion of the pulp cavity.
  • There is a single pulp chamber in each tooth.
  • The walls of the pulp chamber are formed by the innermost surface of the dentin.
  • Each pulp chamber has a roof at its incisal border, featuring projections called pulp horns.
  • The number of pulp horns in each cusped tooth (molars, premolars, and canines) is typically one horn per sizeable cusp.

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