Anatomy of Fascia and Movement Terms

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Questions and Answers

Where is the superficial fascia loosely attached to the skin?

  • Dorsum of the hands (correct)
  • Palms of the hands
  • Soles of the feet
  • Back of the neck

Which body parts have superficial fascia that is not loosely attached?

  • Back of the neck
  • Soles of the feet (correct)
  • Dorsum of the feet
  • Palms of the hands (correct)

The superficial fascia is loosely attached to the skin on which of the following?

  • Plams of the hands
  • Dorsum of the hands (correct)
  • Back of the neck
  • Soles of the feet

Which of the following areas is least likely to have loosely attached superficial fascia?

<p>Palms of the hands (A), Soles of the feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the attachment of superficial fascia on the 2-back of the neck?

<p>Tightly connected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure does deep fascia typically form around?

<p>Muscles and glands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of deep fascia?

<p>Providing lubrication for joints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does deep fascia form between muscles?

<p>Intermuscular septa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deep fascia is primarily responsible for forming which type of structure?

<p>Sheaths around muscles and organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary role of the deep fascia in the body?

<p>Providing structural support to muscles and glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement called when the foot is turned so that the sole faces medially?

<p>Inversion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following movements involves bending the foot upwards?

<p>Dorsiflexion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segment of the upper limb is NOT one of the three segments mentioned?

<p>Wrist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement occurs when the foot is turned so that the sole faces laterally?

<p>Eversion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many joints are there in the lower limb as described?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one function of the body's subcutaneous layer?

<p>Gives the body a full rounded appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT contained within the subcutaneous layer?

<p>Bone tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the thin sheets of muscles in the subcutaneous layer serve?

<p>Help with skin movement and flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the subcutaneous layer contribute to a woman's physique?

<p>By adding to the body's smooth outline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the subcutaneous layer is accurate?

<p>It contains nerves and blood vessels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hypodermis?

<p>To bind the skin to underlying organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue primarily composes the hypodermis?

<p>Loose connective and adipose tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the hypodermis?

<p>Subcutaneous layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is located directly beneath the dermis?

<p>Hypodermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the tissue that binds the skin to other organs?

<p>Loose connective and adipose tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Superficial Fascia

  • Loosely attached to the skin on the dorsum of the hands, dorsum of the feet, back of the neck, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet
  • Regulates temperature
  • Gives the body its full rounded appearance and smooth outline, particularly in females as it fills up the hollows and irregularities of the body and contains the mammary gland
  • Contains blood vessels, nerves, lymph glands and sometimes thin sheets of subcutaneous muscles
  • Forms sheaths around different muscles or glands
  • Forms intermuscular septa and joints capsules

Deep Fascia

  • Forms intermuscular septa and joints capsules
  • Can form sheaths around muscles or glands

Anatomical Terms of Movement

  • Inversion - moving the foot so that the sole faces medially
  • Eversion - moving the foot so that the sole faces laterally
  • Dorsiflexion - bending the foot or ankle upwards
  • Plantar Flexion - bending the foot or ankle downwards

Body Regions

  • Head
  • Neck
  • Thorax
  • Back
  • Upper Limb - arm, forearm, and hand
  • Abdomen
  • Pelvis
  • Lower Limb - thigh, leg, and foot

Parts of the Limbs

  • Upper Limb - 3 segments: arm, forearm, and hand
  • Upper Limb - 3 joints: shoulder, elbow, and wrist
  • Lower Limb - 3 segments: thigh, leg, and foot
  • Lower Limb - 3 joints: hip, knee, and ankle

Anatomical Planes

  • A plane that divides the body into two equal left and right halves is known as the sagittal plane.

Hypodermis

  • Also known as the subcutaneous layer
  • Located beneath the dermis
  • Consists of loose connective tissue and adipose tissue
  • Binds the skin to underlying organs

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