Anatomy of Connective Tissues Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of glands secrete substances via ducts onto a surface or into the bloodstream?

  • Merocrine glands
  • Exocrine glands (correct)
  • Endocrine glands
  • Apocrine glands
  • What type of glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream without the use of ducts?

  • Unicellular glands
  • Apocrine glands
  • Merocrine glands
  • Endocrine glands (correct)
  • Which gland is an example of a mixed gland, having both endocrine and exocrine functions?

  • Thyroid gland
  • Pancreas (correct)
  • Pituitary gland
  • Adrenal glands
  • What kind of cells secrete mucus and are classified as unicellular glands?

    <p>Goblet cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of secretion involves the secretory substance accumulating at the apical membrane before being released?

    <p>Apocrine secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do merocrine glands release their secretions?

    <p>Into ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland primarily secretes milk through apocrine secretion?

    <p>Mammary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between simple and compound exocrine glands?

    <p>Simple glands have one duct, while compound glands have duct branches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Cadherins in cell junctions?

    <p>Provide stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does integrins attach the basilar cell layer?

    <p>To the basement membrane via Basal cell layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Hemidesmosomes?

    <p>Attach basilar cell layer to the basement membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are Connexins located in cell junctions?

    <p>Between adjacent cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In epithelial tissues, where is the apical surface located?

    <p>Facing the body surface or organ lumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of basement membrane in epithelial tissues?

    <p>Providing structural support and adhesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue has cells arranged in continuous sheets with little intercellular space?

    <p><strong>Epithelial tissue</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Comparison of Epithelial & Connective Tissue: Where is connective tissue usually located in relation to other tissues?

    <p><strong>Below them</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium covers the areolar connective tissue in body cavities not exposed to the external environment?

    <p>Simple squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the body cavity membrane attaches to the cavity wall?

    <p>Parietal layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of mesothelium in body cavities?

    <p>Allows lubricant from capillaries to penetrate the mesothelial surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue composes synovial membranes that line joints?

    <p>Synoviocytes and areolar/adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of synovial membranes in joints?

    <p>Produce synovial fluid to nourish cartilage and remove debris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of epithelium covers the skin according to the text?

    <p>Stratified squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of skeletal muscle tissue?

    <p>Moving the skeleton and soft tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do synoviocytes in synovial membranes help nourish?

    <p>Cartilage covering bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cardiac muscle tissue?

    <p>Striated and cylindrical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the body cavity membrane adheres to organs within the cavity?

    <p>Visceral layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle tissue contains intercalated discs?

    <p>Cardiac muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of smooth muscle tissue?

    <p>Moves food, blood, and urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of bone tissue?

    <p>Supports soft tissue and protects delicate structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of nervous tissue conducts electrical activity away from the cell body?

    <p>Axon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which connective tissue provides shape and elasticity due to chondrocytes in a threadlike network of elastin fibers?

    <p>Elastic cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of neuroglia in nervous tissue?

    <p>Support and nourish neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of plasma in liquid connective tissue?

    <p>Contains water, nutrients, and enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle tissue is multinucleated?

    <p>Skeletal muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the functions of nervous tissue?

    <p>Initiates and conducts electrical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the little plates made of concentric rings of extracellular matrix (ECM), calcium, and phosphates in compact bone called?

    <p>Lamellae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone classification lacks osteons and contains slender bones known as trabeculae?

    <p>Spongy bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are red bone marrow found in bones?

    <p>Between trabeculae in spongy bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of yellow marrow found in bones?

    <p>Triglycerides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of bones house red bone marrow responsible for producing blood cells?

    <p>Endosteum</p> Signup and view all the answers

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