Specialized Connective Tissues: Cartilage and Bone

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Questions and Answers

What type of cells are associated with cartilage?

  • Osteogenic cells
  • Hematopoietic cells
  • Chondrogenic cells (correct)
  • Adipogenic cells

What is the main function of cartilage in the body?

  • Providing blood supply to surrounding tissues
  • Resisting mechanical stresses (correct)
  • Conducting electrical signals
  • Serving as a storage site for minerals

How do cartilage cells receive nourishment?

  • Via lymphatic vessels
  • Directly from the bloodstream
  • Through diffusion from the matrix (correct)
  • From the nervous system

What gives cartilage its structure and composition?

<p>Fibrous and cellular components embedded in the matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fibers are found in cartilage?

<p>Both collagen and elastic fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of bone in the body?

<p>Resisting mechanical stresses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cartilage of the body?

<p>Hyaline cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do chondrocytes produce in the matrix of fibrocartilage?

<p>Collagen fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are derived from mesenchymal cells and chondrogenic cells of the inner cellular layer of the perichondrium?

<p>Chondroblasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is elastic cartilage located in the body?

<p>Pinna of the ear and larynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage does not possess a perichondrium?

<p>Fibrocartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are chondrocytes more abundant and larger than those of hyaline cartilage?

<p>Intervertebral disks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fibers give elastic cartilage much more flexibility than hyaline cartilage?

<p>Elastic fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are progenitor cells for chondroblasts?

<p>Fibroblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do young chondrocytes have a pale-staining cytoplasm with?

<p>Many cytoplasmic organelles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do older chondrocytes display a greatly reduced complement of?

<p>Organelles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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