Anatomy of a Branchial Chamber

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the gill bailer's reversal of current every few minutes?

  • To loosen and flush out silt and debris from the gills (correct)
  • To increase the temperature of the water
  • To increase the flow of water through the branchial chamber
  • To reduce the amount of oxygen in the water

What is the primary function of the gill bailer in the branchial chamber?

  • To pump blood through the gills
  • To drive water forward in the channel and out of the branchial chamber (correct)
  • To regulate the salinity of the water
  • To filter food particles from the water

What is the color of the mature, egg-filled ovaries of the female American lobster after cooking?

  • Rich dark green
  • Bright red (correct)
  • Flesh-colored
  • Bright yellow

Where do the paired oviducts terminate in the female American lobster?

<p>At the base of the third pair of thoracic legs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the ovaries in the female American lobster?

<p>H-shaped (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage of ovarian development indicated by the color of the ovaries?

<p>Color of the ovaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensory cells are found on the edges of the mantle-lobes?

<p>Tactile and photoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reproductive system of freshwater clams characterized as?

<p>Dioecious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the parasitic larval stage in freshwater clams?

<p>Glochidium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the gonads located in freshwater clams?

<p>Among the intestinal coils in the visceral mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the coelornic epithelium in the gonads?

<p>To produce gametes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the genital apertures open into?

<p>The supra-branchial chamber of the inner gill lamina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cecum in a crab?

<p>To regulate the concentration of salts in the hemolymph in dilute media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the blood circulation system in a crab differ from that of a shrimp or lobster?

<p>It is similar, with no notable differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the sternal artery in a crab's circulatory system?

<p>It carries blood ventrally into the abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the heart of a crab?

<p>It is broad and fills much of the pericardial sinus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the ventral abdominal artery of a crab and a lobster?

<p>The crab's artery is smaller and less complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the nervous system of most crabs?

<p>It is highly fused and centralized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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