Anatomy - Muscular System Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a structure that contains actin or myosin?

  • Fascicle
  • Filaments (correct)
  • Tendon
  • Myofibril

What is a myofibril?

A long, filamentous organelle found within muscle cells that has a banded appearance.

What is the sarcolemma?

The plasma membrane of the muscle cell.

What are muscle fiber cells?

<p>Single cells that contract in response to stimulation and then relax when stimulation ends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the endomysium do?

<p>Surrounds each muscle cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimysium?

<p>Connective tissue surrounding a fascicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define fascicle.

<p>A discrete bundle of muscle cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the epimysium?

<p>Connective tissue ensheathing the entire muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is fascia?

<p>Layers of connective fibrous tissue that separates and holds muscles in position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tendon?

<p>A cordlike projection of fascia beyond the muscle that connects muscle to bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sarcomere?

<p>The contractile unit of muscle; goes from Z line to Z line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Skeletal Muscle Composition

  • Filaments: Structures composed of actin or myosin, essential for muscle contraction.
  • Myofibril: Long organelles within muscle cells characterized by a banded appearance, contributing to muscle contraction.
  • Sarcolemma: The plasma membrane that encloses a muscle cell, critical for maintaining ion balance and signal transduction.
  • Muscle Fiber (Cells): Individual muscle cells that contract upon stimulation and relax after stimulation ceases.
  • Endomysium: A thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds each muscle fiber, providing protection and support.
  • Perimysium: Connective tissue that encases a group of muscle fibers, forming a fascicle, which aids in force distribution.
  • Fascicle: A bundle of muscle fibers, functioning together to transmit force.
  • Epimysium: A thick connective tissue sheath that surrounds the entire muscle, protecting and shaping it.
  • Fascia: A network of fibrous connective tissue that separates muscles from one another while holding them in place; covers the muscle with the epimysium.
  • Tendon: A fibrous cord that extends from fascia beyond the muscle and connects it to bone, facilitating movement.
  • Sarcomere: The smallest functional unit of muscle tissue, extending from one Z line to another, crucial for muscle contraction.

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