Anatomy - Muscular System Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a structure that contains actin or myosin?

  • Fascicle
  • Filaments (correct)
  • Tendon
  • Myofibril
  • What is a myofibril?

    A long, filamentous organelle found within muscle cells that has a banded appearance.

    What is the sarcolemma?

    The plasma membrane of the muscle cell.

    What are muscle fiber cells?

    <p>Single cells that contract in response to stimulation and then relax when stimulation ends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the endomysium do?

    <p>Surrounds each muscle cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the perimysium?

    <p>Connective tissue surrounding a fascicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define fascicle.

    <p>A discrete bundle of muscle cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the epimysium?

    <p>Connective tissue ensheathing the entire muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is fascia?

    <p>Layers of connective fibrous tissue that separates and holds muscles in position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tendon?

    <p>A cordlike projection of fascia beyond the muscle that connects muscle to bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sarcomere?

    <p>The contractile unit of muscle; goes from Z line to Z line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skeletal Muscle Composition

    • Filaments: Structures composed of actin or myosin, essential for muscle contraction.
    • Myofibril: Long organelles within muscle cells characterized by a banded appearance, contributing to muscle contraction.
    • Sarcolemma: The plasma membrane that encloses a muscle cell, critical for maintaining ion balance and signal transduction.
    • Muscle Fiber (Cells): Individual muscle cells that contract upon stimulation and relax after stimulation ceases.
    • Endomysium: A thin layer of connective tissue that surrounds each muscle fiber, providing protection and support.
    • Perimysium: Connective tissue that encases a group of muscle fibers, forming a fascicle, which aids in force distribution.
    • Fascicle: A bundle of muscle fibers, functioning together to transmit force.
    • Epimysium: A thick connective tissue sheath that surrounds the entire muscle, protecting and shaping it.
    • Fascia: A network of fibrous connective tissue that separates muscles from one another while holding them in place; covers the muscle with the epimysium.
    • Tendon: A fibrous cord that extends from fascia beyond the muscle and connects it to bone, facilitating movement.
    • Sarcomere: The smallest functional unit of muscle tissue, extending from one Z line to another, crucial for muscle contraction.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the skeletal muscle composition with these flashcards. Each card provides a key term and its definition, covering essential concepts in anatomy. Perfect for students studying the muscular system.

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