Anatomy: Middle Cranial Fossa

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18 Questions

What forms the boundary between the anterior and middle cranial fossae?

Prechiasmatic sulcus

Which bone contributes to the elevation of the floor in the midline of the middle cranial fossa?

Sphenoid bone

What does the sella turcica contain?

Pituitary gland

Which part of the sphenoid bone is uniquely modified and located posterior to the chiasmatic sulcus?

Sella turcica

What do the lateral projections from the tuberculum sellae form?

Middle clinoid processes

Which part of the temporal bone contributes to the posterior boundaries of the middle cranial fossa?

Petrous part

What forms a distinct boundary between the lateral parts of the anterior and middle cranial fossae?

Lesser wings of the sphenoid

Where does each lesser wing of the sphenoid end laterally in relation to the greater wing of the sphenoid?

Sharp point at the junction of the frontal bone and greater wing

What serves as the anterior point of attachment for the tentorium cerebelli in the skull?

Anterior clinoid process

Through which opening in the lesser wing of the sphenoid does the ophthalmic artery and optic nerve pass as they exit the cranial cavity to enter the orbit?

Superior orbital fissure

Where is the sella turcica located in relation to the sphenoid bone?

Between the two lesser wings

What structure overhangs the anterior part of the middle cranial fossae and ends laterally at the junction of the frontal bone and greater wing of sphenoid?

Lesser wing of sphenoid

What is the bony ridge at the top of the posterior wall of the sella turcica called?

Dorsum sellae

Which of the following nerves does NOT pass through the superior orbital fissure?

Facial nerve [VII]

What structure passes through the foramen rotundum?

Trigeminal nerve [V2]

Which fossa serves as a major passageway between the middle cranial fossa and the orbit?

Superior orbital fissure

Where are the greater wing and lesser wing of the sphenoid located in relation to each other?

Greater wing is lateral to the lesser wing

Which structure allows passage between the extracranial infratemporal fossa and the middle cranial fossa?

Foramen ovale

Explore the boundaries and components of the middle cranial fossa, which includes parts of the sphenoid and temporal bones. Understand how the prechiasmatic sulcus and petrous part of the temporal bone form the anterior and posterior boundaries of this cranial region.

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