18 Questions
What forms the boundary between the anterior and middle cranial fossae?
Prechiasmatic sulcus
Which bone contributes to the elevation of the floor in the midline of the middle cranial fossa?
Sphenoid bone
What does the sella turcica contain?
Pituitary gland
Which part of the sphenoid bone is uniquely modified and located posterior to the chiasmatic sulcus?
Sella turcica
What do the lateral projections from the tuberculum sellae form?
Middle clinoid processes
Which part of the temporal bone contributes to the posterior boundaries of the middle cranial fossa?
Petrous part
What forms a distinct boundary between the lateral parts of the anterior and middle cranial fossae?
Lesser wings of the sphenoid
Where does each lesser wing of the sphenoid end laterally in relation to the greater wing of the sphenoid?
Sharp point at the junction of the frontal bone and greater wing
What serves as the anterior point of attachment for the tentorium cerebelli in the skull?
Anterior clinoid process
Through which opening in the lesser wing of the sphenoid does the ophthalmic artery and optic nerve pass as they exit the cranial cavity to enter the orbit?
Superior orbital fissure
Where is the sella turcica located in relation to the sphenoid bone?
Between the two lesser wings
What structure overhangs the anterior part of the middle cranial fossae and ends laterally at the junction of the frontal bone and greater wing of sphenoid?
Lesser wing of sphenoid
What is the bony ridge at the top of the posterior wall of the sella turcica called?
Dorsum sellae
Which of the following nerves does NOT pass through the superior orbital fissure?
Facial nerve [VII]
What structure passes through the foramen rotundum?
Trigeminal nerve [V2]
Which fossa serves as a major passageway between the middle cranial fossa and the orbit?
Superior orbital fissure
Where are the greater wing and lesser wing of the sphenoid located in relation to each other?
Greater wing is lateral to the lesser wing
Which structure allows passage between the extracranial infratemporal fossa and the middle cranial fossa?
Foramen ovale
Explore the boundaries and components of the middle cranial fossa, which includes parts of the sphenoid and temporal bones. Understand how the prechiasmatic sulcus and petrous part of the temporal bone form the anterior and posterior boundaries of this cranial region.
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