Anatomy Glossary Terms
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Questions and Answers

Which artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids?

  • frontal artery (correct)
  • greater auricular artery
  • facial artery
  • external jugular artery

What does the fifth cranial nerve control?

  • chewing (correct)
  • swallowing
  • smiling
  • blinking

Which bone forms the forehead?

  • frontal bone (correct)
  • parietal bone
  • facial bone
  • temporal bone

What is the function of the flexor muscle?

<p>flexing the wrist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vein carries blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck?

<p>external jugular vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve affects the face, ears, and neck?

<p>greater auricular nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for general circulation?

<p>systemic circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the facial artery supply blood to?

<p>lower region of the face, mouth, and nose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones forms the upper jaw?

<p>Maxillae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones are not paired in the facial skeleton?

<p>Mandible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones make up the facial skeleton?

<p>10 and 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones are involved in the formation of the eye socket?

<p>Lacrimal bones and maxillae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the turbinal bones?

<p>To warm, humidify, and filter the air we breathe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which portion of the epicranius does the frontalis muscle correspond to?

<p>Anterior or front portion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frontalis muscle?

<p>A muscle of the scalp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the frontalis muscle?

<p>It is a muscle of the scalp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical region that the frontalis muscle belongs to?

<p>Scalp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is associated with the frontalis muscle?

<p>Epicranial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glands in the body?

<p>To remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of glands in the body?

<p>They vary in size and function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do glands have the ability to do?

<p>Remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of glands converting elements from the blood into new compounds?

<p>The maintenance of homeostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of glands in the body?

<p>To maintain homeostasis by removing certain elements from the blood and converting them into new compounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the great occipital nerve located?

<p>At the back of the head (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is affected by the great occipital nerve?

<p>The scalp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is innervated by the great occipital nerve?

<p>Scalp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the great occipital nerve?

<p>To affect the scalp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical location of the great occipital nerve?

<p>Occipital region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Blood Vessels

  • The external jugular vein is located at the side of the neck and carries blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck.
  • The facial artery supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose.
  • The frontal artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.

Bones

  • The facial skeleton consists of two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, two zygomatic bones, two maxillae, the mandible, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, and the vomer.
  • The frontal bone forms the forehead.

Muscles

  • The frontalis is the anterior or front portion of the epicranius and is a muscle of the scalp.
  • The flexor is an extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist.

Nervous System

  • The fifth cranial nerve is the chief sensory nerve of the face and controls chewing.
  • The greater auricular nerve is located at the sides of the neck and affects the face, ears, and neck.
  • The greater occipital nerve is located at the back of the head and affects the scalp.

Circulatory System

  • The heart is a muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system.
  • General circulation refers to systemic circulation.

Other

  • Glands are specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds.

Blood Vessels

  • External jugular vein: located at the side of the neck, carries blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck
  • Facial artery: supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose
  • Frontal artery: supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids

Bones

  • Frontal bone: forms the forehead
  • Facial skeleton: consists of two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, two zygomatic bones, two maxillae, the mandible, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, and the vomer

Muscles

  • Frontalis: muscle of the scalp, located at the anterior or front portion of the epicranius
  • Flexor: extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist

Nerves

  • Fifth cranial nerve: chief sensory nerve of the face, controls chewing
  • Greater auricular nerve: located at the sides of the neck, affects the face, ears, and neck
  • Greater occipital nerve: located at the back of the head, affects the scalp

Circulatory System

  • Heart: muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system
  • General circulation: see systemic circulation

Organs

  • Glands: specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds

Glossary of Anatomical Terms

Blood Vessels

  • External jugular vein: located at the side of the neck, carries blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck
  • Facial artery: supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose
  • Frontal artery: supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids

Muscles

  • Flexor: extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist
  • Frontalis: muscle of the scalp, located at the anterior or front portion of the epicranius

Nervous System

  • Fifth cranial nerve: chief sensory nerve of the face, controls chewing
  • Greater auricular nerve: located at the sides of the neck, affecting the face, ears, and neck
  • Greater occipital nerve: located at the back of the head, affecting the scalp

Bones

  • Facial skeleton: composed of two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, two zygomatic bones, two maxillae, the mandible, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, and the vomer
  • Frontal bone: forms the forehead

Organs

  • Glands: specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds
  • Heart: muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system

Glossary of Anatomical Terms

Head and Neck

  • The external jugular vein is located at the side of the neck and carries blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck.
  • The facial artery supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose.
  • The frontal artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.

Facial Skeleton

  • The facial skeleton consists of two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, two zygomatic bones, two maxillae, the mandible, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, and the vomer.

Muscles

  • The frontalis is the anterior or front portion of the epicranius and is a muscle of the scalp.
  • The flexor is an extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist.

Nerves

  • The fifth cranial nerve is the chief sensory nerve of the face and controls chewing.
  • The greater auricular nerve is located at the sides of the neck and affects the face, ears, and neck.
  • The greater occipital nerve is located at the back of the head and affects the scalp.

Circulatory System

  • The heart is a muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system.
  • The general circulation refers to the systemic circulation.

Other

  • Glands are specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds, varying in size and function.

Blood Vessels

  • External jugular vein: carries blood from the head, face, and neck back to the heart.
  • Facial artery: supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose.
  • Frontal artery: supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.

Bones

  • Facial skeleton: consists of two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, two zygomatic bones, two maxillae, the mandible, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, and the vomer.
  • Frontal bone: forms the forehead.

Muscles

  • Frontalis: muscle of the scalp, located at the anterior or front portion of the epicranius.
  • Flexor: extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist.

Nerves

  • Fifth cranial nerve: chief sensory nerve of the face, controls chewing.
  • Greater auricular nerve: affects the face, ears, and neck, located at the sides of the neck.
  • Greater occipital nerve: affects the scalp, located at the back of the head.

Organs

  • Heart: a muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system.
  • Glands: specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds, varying in size and function.

Circulation

  • General circulation: also known as systemic circulation.

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