Anatomy Glossary Terms
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Questions and Answers

Which artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids?

  • frontal artery (correct)
  • greater auricular artery
  • facial artery
  • external jugular artery
  • What does the fifth cranial nerve control?

  • chewing (correct)
  • swallowing
  • smiling
  • blinking
  • Which bone forms the forehead?

  • frontal bone (correct)
  • parietal bone
  • facial bone
  • temporal bone
  • What is the function of the flexor muscle?

    <p>flexing the wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein carries blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck?

    <p>external jugular vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve affects the face, ears, and neck?

    <p>greater auricular nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for general circulation?

    <p>systemic circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the facial artery supply blood to?

    <p>lower region of the face, mouth, and nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones forms the upper jaw?

    <p>Maxillae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones are not paired in the facial skeleton?

    <p>Mandible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many bones make up the facial skeleton?

    <p>10 and 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones are involved in the formation of the eye socket?

    <p>Lacrimal bones and maxillae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the turbinal bones?

    <p>To warm, humidify, and filter the air we breathe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which portion of the epicranius does the frontalis muscle correspond to?

    <p>Anterior or front portion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frontalis muscle?

    <p>A muscle of the scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the frontalis muscle?

    <p>It is a muscle of the scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical region that the frontalis muscle belongs to?

    <p>Scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is associated with the frontalis muscle?

    <p>Epicranial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of glands in the body?

    <p>To remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of glands in the body?

    <p>They vary in size and function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do glands have the ability to do?

    <p>Remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of glands converting elements from the blood into new compounds?

    <p>The maintenance of homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of glands in the body?

    <p>To maintain homeostasis by removing certain elements from the blood and converting them into new compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the great occipital nerve located?

    <p>At the back of the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is affected by the great occipital nerve?

    <p>The scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the body is innervated by the great occipital nerve?

    <p>Scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the great occipital nerve?

    <p>To affect the scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical location of the great occipital nerve?

    <p>Occipital region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blood Vessels

    • The external jugular vein is located at the side of the neck and carries blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck.
    • The facial artery supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose.
    • The frontal artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.

    Bones

    • The facial skeleton consists of two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, two zygomatic bones, two maxillae, the mandible, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, and the vomer.
    • The frontal bone forms the forehead.

    Muscles

    • The frontalis is the anterior or front portion of the epicranius and is a muscle of the scalp.
    • The flexor is an extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist.

    Nervous System

    • The fifth cranial nerve is the chief sensory nerve of the face and controls chewing.
    • The greater auricular nerve is located at the sides of the neck and affects the face, ears, and neck.
    • The greater occipital nerve is located at the back of the head and affects the scalp.

    Circulatory System

    • The heart is a muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system.
    • General circulation refers to systemic circulation.

    Other

    • Glands are specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds.

    Blood Vessels

    • External jugular vein: located at the side of the neck, carries blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck
    • Facial artery: supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose
    • Frontal artery: supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids

    Bones

    • Frontal bone: forms the forehead
    • Facial skeleton: consists of two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, two zygomatic bones, two maxillae, the mandible, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, and the vomer

    Muscles

    • Frontalis: muscle of the scalp, located at the anterior or front portion of the epicranius
    • Flexor: extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist

    Nerves

    • Fifth cranial nerve: chief sensory nerve of the face, controls chewing
    • Greater auricular nerve: located at the sides of the neck, affects the face, ears, and neck
    • Greater occipital nerve: located at the back of the head, affects the scalp

    Circulatory System

    • Heart: muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system
    • General circulation: see systemic circulation

    Organs

    • Glands: specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds

    Glossary of Anatomical Terms

    Blood Vessels

    • External jugular vein: located at the side of the neck, carries blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck
    • Facial artery: supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose
    • Frontal artery: supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids

    Muscles

    • Flexor: extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist
    • Frontalis: muscle of the scalp, located at the anterior or front portion of the epicranius

    Nervous System

    • Fifth cranial nerve: chief sensory nerve of the face, controls chewing
    • Greater auricular nerve: located at the sides of the neck, affecting the face, ears, and neck
    • Greater occipital nerve: located at the back of the head, affecting the scalp

    Bones

    • Facial skeleton: composed of two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, two zygomatic bones, two maxillae, the mandible, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, and the vomer
    • Frontal bone: forms the forehead

    Organs

    • Glands: specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds
    • Heart: muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system

    Glossary of Anatomical Terms

    Head and Neck

    • The external jugular vein is located at the side of the neck and carries blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck.
    • The facial artery supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose.
    • The frontal artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.

    Facial Skeleton

    • The facial skeleton consists of two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, two zygomatic bones, two maxillae, the mandible, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, and the vomer.

    Muscles

    • The frontalis is the anterior or front portion of the epicranius and is a muscle of the scalp.
    • The flexor is an extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist.

    Nerves

    • The fifth cranial nerve is the chief sensory nerve of the face and controls chewing.
    • The greater auricular nerve is located at the sides of the neck and affects the face, ears, and neck.
    • The greater occipital nerve is located at the back of the head and affects the scalp.

    Circulatory System

    • The heart is a muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system.
    • The general circulation refers to the systemic circulation.

    Other

    • Glands are specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds, varying in size and function.

    Blood Vessels

    • External jugular vein: carries blood from the head, face, and neck back to the heart.
    • Facial artery: supplies blood to the lower region of the face, mouth, and nose.
    • Frontal artery: supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids.

    Bones

    • Facial skeleton: consists of two nasal bones, two lacrimal bones, two zygomatic bones, two maxillae, the mandible, two turbinal bones, two palatine bones, and the vomer.
    • Frontal bone: forms the forehead.

    Muscles

    • Frontalis: muscle of the scalp, located at the anterior or front portion of the epicranius.
    • Flexor: extensor muscle of the wrist involved in flexing the wrist.

    Nerves

    • Fifth cranial nerve: chief sensory nerve of the face, controls chewing.
    • Greater auricular nerve: affects the face, ears, and neck, located at the sides of the neck.
    • Greater occipital nerve: affects the scalp, located at the back of the head.

    Organs

    • Heart: a muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps blood moving through the circulatory system.
    • Glands: specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood and convert them into new compounds, varying in size and function.

    Circulation

    • General circulation: also known as systemic circulation.

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