Anatomy Exam 2 Integument Practice Questions

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Questions and Answers

Surface skin cells regenerate from stem cells found in which specific region?

stratum basale

Which of the following layers is found only on the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet?

  • Stratum basale
  • Stratum corneum
  • Stratum lucidum (correct)
  • Stratum granulosum

The integument's ability to resist tearing when stretched is largely due to the _____

network of collagen fibers present in the reticular layer of the dermis

Which epidermal cells act as sensory touch receptors?

<p>tactile cells (Merkel cells)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the rule of nines help indicate whether a burn should be considered critical?

<p>provides a rough estimation of the percentage of body surface affected by a burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a third-degree burn?

<p>A burn that affects the entire thickness of the integument (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Serious burns pose a significant threat to the body because they can __________.

<p>lead to kidney failure and circulatory shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critical burn injuries will likely be treated with all of the following EXCEPT __________.

<p>pressing an ice-cold washcloth, towel, or pad to the burned area</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does your skin remain red after a bad sunburn?

<p>inflammation causes increased blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would a third-degree burn be less painful than a first- or second-degree burn involving the same body area?

<p>destruction of underlying pain receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Integument Exam Practice Notes

  • Surface Skin Cell Regeneration
    Regeneration occurs in the stratum basale, the deepest epidermal layer housing highly mitotic cells.

  • Stratum Lucidum Location
    This layer is exclusive to the thick skin found on the palms and soles, situated between the stratum corneum and stratum granulosum.

  • Resistance to Tearing
    The reticular layer of the dermis contains a network of collagen fibers, providing strength and resistance when the skin is stretched.

  • Epidermal Sensory Receptors
    Tactile cells, also known as Merkel cells, serve as sensory touch receptors located at the epidermis-dermis border.

  • Rule of Nines for Burns
    This method estimates burn coverage by dividing the body into 11 regions, each accounting for approximately 9% of total body surface area, aiding in assessing burn severity.

  • Characteristics of Third-Degree Burns
    These burns are full-thickness, affecting all layers of the skin, leading to significant tissue damage.

  • Health Risks from Serious Burns
    Significant fluid loss from serious burns can lead to kidney failure and circulatory shock due to the disruption of skin's fluid retention capabilities.

  • Treatment for Critical Burns
    Treatment for serious burns does not include applying ice or cold pads; instead, it focuses on other critical medical interventions.

  • Post-Sunburn Redness
    Redness following a sunburn is due to inflammation and increased blood flow to the affected skin area.

  • Pain Sensation in Burns
    Third-degree burns may be less painful than first- or second-degree burns because they destroy the pain receptors in the skin.

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