Anatomy: Epithalamus and Brain Stem
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the epithalamus?

  • Controls breathing
  • Responsible for vision and hearing
  • Contains nuclei involved in the control of breathing
  • Forms the roof of the third ventricle (correct)

Which part of the brain stem is mostly composed of tracts of nerve fibers?

  • Midbrain (correct)
  • Pons
  • Epithalamus
  • Medulla oblongata

What is the size of the brain stem, approximately?

  • The size of a thumb (correct)
  • The size of a tennis ball
  • The size of a fist
  • The size of a ping pong ball

Which part of the brain stem includes nuclei involved in the control of breathing?

<p>Pons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the corpora quadrigemina in the midbrain?

<p>Control vision and hearing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain stem is responsible for heart rate control, blood pressure regulation, breathing, swallowing, and vomiting?

<p>Medulla Oblongata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Reticular Activating System (RAS) in the brain stem?

<p>Maintaining awake/sleep cycles and consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain resembles a cauliflower and helps regulate brain and body functions, providing involuntary coordination of body movements?

<p>Cerebellum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Damage to which area of the brain stem can result in permanent unconsciousness (coma)?

<p>Reticular Formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Medulla Oblongata in the brain stem?

<p>Regulating heart rate and blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain stem is involved in motor control of visceral organs and includes the Reticular Activating System (RAS)?

<p>Reticular Formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the brain is responsible for regulating body temperature and controlling water balance?

<p>Hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Hypothalamus play in the limbic system?

<p>Center for emotions like thirst and pleasure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Hypothalamus sit in relation to the thalamus?

<p>Under the thalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure connects two hemispheres of the cerebrum?

<p>Corpus Callosum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Epithalamus in the brain?

<p>Enclosing the third ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain stem sits on top of the brain stem and helps regulate key memory structures?

<p>Diencephalon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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