Podcast
Questions and Answers
The largest cartilaginous plate in the larynx, also known as the Adam's apple, is the _________________.
The largest cartilaginous plate in the larynx, also known as the Adam's apple, is the _________________.
thyroid cartilage
The respiratory system is also sometimes called the ________________.
The respiratory system is also sometimes called the ________________.
pulmonary system
________________ is the process by which air flows into the lungs.
________________ is the process by which air flows into the lungs.
inhalation
________________ states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
________________ states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
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________________ are the most common acute illnesses.
________________ are the most common acute illnesses.
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The right lung has three lobes, but the left lung only has two.
The right lung has three lobes, but the left lung only has two.
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An inner ear infection can cause an upper respiratory infection.
An inner ear infection can cause an upper respiratory infection.
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The main function of the respiratory system is diaphragm regulation.
The main function of the respiratory system is diaphragm regulation.
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Women have higher respiratory rates than men because they have smaller brains.
Women have higher respiratory rates than men because they have smaller brains.
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More people in the US die from lung cancer than any other form of cancer.
More people in the US die from lung cancer than any other form of cancer.
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Without oxygen, how quickly would a brain cease to function?
Without oxygen, how quickly would a brain cease to function?
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How is fresh oxygen delivered to cells throughout the body?
How is fresh oxygen delivered to cells throughout the body?
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Which of the following is not a respiratory maneuver?
Which of the following is not a respiratory maneuver?
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The inspiratory and expiratory breathing center are located in the ___________ and pons.
The inspiratory and expiratory breathing center are located in the ___________ and pons.
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Which of the following is a lower respiratory tract illness?
Which of the following is a lower respiratory tract illness?
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The amount of air that remains in the lungs after a normal expiration is called __________.
The amount of air that remains in the lungs after a normal expiration is called __________.
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Excessive breathing that leads to abnormal expulsion of carbon dioxide is known as ______________.
Excessive breathing that leads to abnormal expulsion of carbon dioxide is known as ______________.
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The thin, double-walled serous membrane that surrounds the lungs is called the ______________.
The thin, double-walled serous membrane that surrounds the lungs is called the ______________.
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A combination of the vital capacity plus the residual volume is known as ______________.
A combination of the vital capacity plus the residual volume is known as ______________.
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Monitors changes in the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid in an effort to regulate carbon dioxide levels and respiration is known as ______________.
Monitors changes in the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid in an effort to regulate carbon dioxide levels and respiration is known as ______________.
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The two passageways that branch off the trachea and lead to the right and left lungs are called ______________.
The two passageways that branch off the trachea and lead to the right and left lungs are called ______________.
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A temporary inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the trachea and bronchial passageways; causes a cough that may produce mucus is known as ______________.
A temporary inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the trachea and bronchial passageways; causes a cough that may produce mucus is known as ______________.
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Air sacs in the lungs from which gas is exchanged with the capillaries are called ______________.
Air sacs in the lungs from which gas is exchanged with the capillaries are called ______________.
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The process of continuously moving air in and out of the lungs is known as ______________.
The process of continuously moving air in and out of the lungs is known as ______________.
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Clusters of lymphatic tissue in the pharynx that function as the first line of defense against infection are called ______________.
Clusters of lymphatic tissue in the pharynx that function as the first line of defense against infection are called ______________.
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Study Notes
Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology
- The largest cartilaginous plate in the larynx, known as the Adam's apple, is the thyroid cartilage.
- The respiratory system is often referred to as the pulmonary system.
- Inhalation is the process by which air flows into the lungs.
- The right lung comprises three lobes, while the left lung has two lobes.
- The respiratory tract commonly experiences upper respiratory tract illnesses.
Laws and Regulations
- Boyle's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
Health and Conditions
- More deaths in the US are caused by lung cancer than any other type of cancer.
- An inner ear infection may trigger an upper respiratory infection.
- Pneumonia is categorized as a lower respiratory tract illness, unlike asthma and bronchitis.
- Acute bronchitis is characterized by temporary inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the trachea and bronchial passages, resulting in a cough that may produce mucus.
Respiratory Mechanics
- The inspiratory and expiratory breathing centers are located in the medulla oblongata and pons.
- The functional residual capacity refers to the amount of air remaining in the lungs after normal expiration.
- Total lung capacity is the sum of vital capacity and residual volume.
- Alveoli are air sacs in the lungs that facilitate gas exchange with capillaries.
- Pulmonary ventilation refers to the continuous movement of air in and out of the lungs.
Chemical and Physical Responses
- Central chemoreceptors monitor changes in cerebrospinal fluid pH to regulate carbon dioxide levels and respiration.
- Hyperventilation refers to excessive breathing that leads to the abnormal expulsion of carbon dioxide.
Additional Respiratory Knowledge
- Fresh oxygen is delivered to cells via the bloodstream.
- It takes approximately 2-3 minutes without oxygen for the brain to cease functioning.
- The pleural sac is a thin, double-walled serous membrane that envelops the lungs.
- Tonsils are clusters of lymphatic tissue in the pharynx, acting as the first line of defense against infections.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key terms and definitions from Chapter 9 of the Anatomy course. From the thyroid cartilage to the respiratory system, this quiz helps reinforce your understanding of essential concepts. Perfect for exam preparation and quick reviews.
