Anatomy Chapter 7 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Vertebral bones are best classified as ___________________ bones.

irregular

Which of the following structures is not found on the ethmoid bone?

  • Cribiform plate
  • Sella turcica (correct)
  • Ethmoidal labyrinth
  • Perpendicular plate
  • An exaggerated curvature of the thoracic region of the vertebral column is known as?

    kyphosis

    The tooth-like projection on the body of the second cervical vertebra is known as the?

    <p>dens or odontoid process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A flat surface on a bone for articulation is called a?

    <p>facet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lateral bony projections on vertebrae are known as?

    <p>transverse processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cranial bones is paired?

    <p>Parietal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT found at the sphenoid bone?

    <p>Perpendicular plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures are found at the mandible?

    <p>Angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vertebral region where five vertebrae are fused is called the __________ region.

    <p>sacral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The superior and inferior nuchal lines are found on the?

    <p>occipital bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cavity within a bone is called a?

    <p>sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bones that form the bridge of the nose are called?

    <p>nasal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suture that is found between the parietal bones is the ____________________ suture.

    <p>sagittal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first cervical vertebra is known as the?

    <p>atlas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Temporal depression that articulates with the mandible is called?

    <p>mandibular fossa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The supraorbital foramina are found at the _________________ bone.

    <p>frontal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not form part of the orbit?

    <p>Temporal bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Olfactory foramina are found at the ________________________ of the ethmoid bone.

    <p>cribiform plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Abnormal lateral bending of the spine in the thoracic region is called?

    <p>scoliosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Irregular Bones

    • Vertebral bones are classified as irregular bones.

    Sella Turcica

    • The sella turcica is a structure found in the sphenoid bone, not in the ethmoid bone.

    Kyphosis

    • Kyphosis is characterized by an exaggerated curvature of the thoracic region in the vertebral column.

    Dens or Odontoid Process

    • The tooth-like projection on the second cervical vertebra is known as the dens or odontoid process.

    Facet

    • A facet refers to a flat surface on a bone, serving as a site for articulation with another bone.

    Transverse Processes

    • Lateral projections of vertebrae are called transverse processes.

    Paired Cranial Bones

    • The temporal bone is a paired cranial bone, meaning there are two temporal bones in the skull.

    Perpendicular Plate

    • The perpendicular plate is a structure not found on the sphenoid bone.

    Mandible Structures

    • The mental foramen, coronoid process, angle, and body are anatomical structures associated with the mandible.

    Sacral Region

    • The sacral region comprises five fused vertebrae, forming the sacrum.

    Occipital Bone

    • The superior and inferior nuchal lines are located on the occipital bone.

    Sinus

    • A sinus is defined as a cavity located within a bone.

    Nasal Bones

    • The bones that create the bridge of the nose are referred to as nasal bones.

    Sagittal Suture

    • The suture found between the parietal bones is called the sagittal suture.

    Atlas

    • The first cervical vertebra is termed the atlas and supports the skull.

    Mandibular Fossa

    • The mandibular fossa is a temporal depression that articulates with the mandible.

    Frontal Bone

    • The supraorbital foramina are located in the frontal bone.

    Orbit Formation

    • The temporal bone does not contribute to the formation of the orbit.

    Cribiform Plate

    • The cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone contains olfactory foramina, which are crucial for the sense of smell.

    Scoliosis

    • Scoliosis is defined as an abnormal lateral bending of the spine, particularly in the thoracic region.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Anatomy Chapter 7. The quiz covers key terms related to vertebral bones, structures of the skull, and spinal curvature abnormalities. Perfect for reviewing essential concepts before an exam!

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