Anatomy Chapter 27 Quiz Questions
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Questions and Answers

A closed soft tissue injury characterized by swelling and ecchymosis is called an?

contusion

Functions of the skin include all of the following, EXCEPT:

  • Thermoregulation
  • Production of key antibodies (correct)
  • Protection
  • Sensation
  • Which of the following areas of the body has the thinnest skin?

    ears

    What is an abdominal evisceration?

    <p>Occurs when organs protrude through an open wound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hematoma develops when?

    <p>Large blood vessels beneath the skin are damaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A partial thickness burn involves the outer layer of skin and a portion of the?

    <p>dermal layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following body structures are lined with mucous membranes, EXCEPT for the:

    <p>Lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When treating a partial-thickness burn, you should?

    <p>Avoid the use of creams, lotions, or antiseptics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the rule of nines is correct?

    <p>The anterior trunk of an adult is equal to 18% of the BSA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An injury that separates various layers of soft tissue resulting in complete detachment or flap of the skin is called a?

    <p>avulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Functions of dressings and bandages include all of the following, EXCEPT:

    <p>Immobilization of the injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A burn that is characterized by redness and pain is classified as a?

    <p>superficial burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When caring for a patient whose arm is covered with dry chemical you should?

    <p>Brush away the chemical before flushing with water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In contrast to animal bites, the bite of a human?

    <p>Carries with it a wide variety of virulent bacteria and viruses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What layer of the skin forms a watertight, protective seal for the body?

    <p>epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a severe burn in a 35 year old patient?

    <p>Circumferential partial-thickness burn to the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to external bleeding, the MOST significant risk that an open soft-tissue injury exposes a patient to is?

    <p>infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing a patient with a closed soft tissue injury it is most important to?

    <p>Remain alert for more severe underlying injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to severe bleeding, the MOST life-threatening complication associated with an open neck injury is?

    <p>an air embolism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a patient complains of numbness and tingling in their hand after a dressing is applied?

    <p>Assess distal circulation and readjust the bandage as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Soft Tissue Injuries

    • Contusion: A closed soft tissue injury marked by swelling and ecchymosis.
    • Abdominal Evisceration: Occurs when internal organs protrude through an open wound.
    • Hematoma: Develops from damage to large blood vessels beneath the skin.
    • Avulsion: An injury that causes the separation of soft tissue layers, leading to detachment or flaps of skin.

    Skin Functions and Anatomy

    • Functions of the skin: Provides protection, regulates temperature, and acts as a barrier; does not produce key antibodies.
    • Thinnest Skin: Found on the ears; important for assessment in injuries.
    • Mucous Membranes: Line various structures, but lips are an exception.
    • Epidermis: The skin layer that provides a watertight, protective seal.

    Burns

    • Partial Thickness Burn: Involves the outer layer and part of the dermis; treatment should avoid creams, lotions, or antiseptics.
    • Superficial Burn: Characterized by redness and pain.
    • Rule of Nines: Anterior trunk of an adult is 18% of the body surface area (BSA).

    Treatment and Risks

    • Chemical Burns: Brush away dry chemicals before flushing with water.
    • Infection Risk: Open soft tissue injuries expose patients to significant infection risks; remain alert for underlying injuries in closed injuries.
    • Air Embolism: The most life-threatening complication from an open neck injury, alongside severe bleeding.

    Circulation Assessment

    • After applying a dressing to an injury, check distal circulation if the patient reports numbness or tingling; readjust bandage if necessary.

    Human vs Animal Bites

    • Human Bites: More serious due to a wider variety of virulent bacteria and viruses compared to animal bites.

    Severe Burns

    • Circumferential partial-thickness burn to the chest is considered severe in a 35-year-old patient.

    Treatment Considerations

    • Dressings and Bandages: Used primarily for protection and not for immobilization of an injury.

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    Test your knowledge of chapter 27 with these flashcards focused on anatomical terms and skin functions. Discover important concepts related to injuries, body mechanisms, and more.

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