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central part of the body, which includes the head and the trunk
central part of the body, which includes the head and the trunk
axial
head
head
cephalic
portion of the skull surrounding the brain
portion of the skull surrounding the brain
cranial
face
face
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eye
eye
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forehead
forehead
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ear
ear
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nose
nose
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cheeck
cheeck
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mouth
mouth
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chin
chin
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back of the head
back of the head
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neck
neck
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chest
chest
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sternal
sternal
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breast
breast
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anterior body trunk inferior to the ribs
anterior body trunk inferior to the ribs
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navel
navel
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hip
hip
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pelvis
pelvis
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genital area
genital area
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back
back
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shoulder
shoulder
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area of spine
area of spine
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area of back between ribs and hips
area of back between ribs and hips
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extermities or limbs
extermities or limbs
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highest point of shoulders
highest point of shoulders
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axilliary
axilliary
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upper arm
upper arm
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anterior surface of the elbow
anterior surface of the elbow
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elbow
elbow
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forearm
forearm
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antero-medial aspect of the forearm
antero-medial aspect of the forearm
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wrist
wrist
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palm
palm
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digits or fingers or toes
digits or fingers or toes
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groin
groin
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buttocks
buttocks
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thigh
thigh
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anterior surface of the knee
anterior surface of the knee
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posterior surface of the knee
posterior surface of the knee
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anterior surface of the leg
anterior surface of the leg
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posterior surface of the leg
posterior surface of the leg
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lateral side of the leg
lateral side of the leg
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ankle
ankle
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foot
foot
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sole of foot
sole of foot
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heel
heel
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Study Notes
Central Body Parts
- The central part of the body comprises the head and trunk.
Head
- The head includes the skull, which encases the brain.
- Facial features of the head consist of the eyes, forehead, ears, nose, cheeks, mouth, and chin.
Neck and Chest
- The neck connects the head to the trunk.
- The chest, or sternal area, is located anteriorly below the ribs and includes the breast region.
- The navel (belly button) marks the central point of the abdomen.
Pelvis and Limbs
- The pelvis contains the genital area and connects the trunk to the lower limbs.
- The back and shoulder regions include the spine and the area between the ribs and hips.
- Extremities refer to the limbs: upper arms, forearms, wrists, and hands as well as thighs, legs, ankles, and feet.
Upper Body Features
- The highest point of the shoulders is the acromion.
- The axillary region refers to the area around the upper arm, with the anterior surface of the elbow being the front side.
Lower Body Features
- The groin is located where the abdomen meets the thigh.
- The buttocks constitute the posterior aspect of the hip region.
- The thigh connects the hip to the knee, with the anterior and posterior surfaces indicating the front and back of the knee joint.
Lower Leg and Foot
- The leg has an anterior surface (front), a posterior surface (back), and a lateral side.
- The ankle joins the foot, which consists of the sole, heel, and toes (digits).
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Description
anatomical terms and definitions