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Anatomy Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the pineal gland?

Regulating blood calcium levels
Producing hormones for digestion
Regulating sleep-wake cycle (correct)
Regulating growth and metabolism

Which gland produces hormones that affect the endocrine glands of the body?

Thyroid gland
Pituitary gland (correct)
Hypothalamus
Adrenal glands

What is the primary function of the parathyroid glands?

Regulating digestion and appetite
Regulating blood pressure
Regulating blood calcium levels (correct)
Regulating blood glucose levels

Which gland produces insulin and glucagon to regulate blood glucose levels?

Pancreas (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hypothalamus?

Regulating various bodily functions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Mitochondria?

Producing ATP (energy) through aerobic respiration (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?

Involved in protein synthesis and lipid synthesis (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Lysosomes?

Breaking down cellular waste, old organelles, and foreign particles (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Ribosomes?

Synthesizing proteins based on genetic instructions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Golgi Apparatus?

Modifying and packaging proteins for transport (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Cytoskeleton?

Supporting cell shape and providing structural support (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the liver in the human body?

Processing nutrients, detoxifying harmful substances, and producing bile for digestion (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for facilitating gas exchange during respiration?

Lung (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pancreas in the human body?

Producing hormones and aiding in digestion by secreting enzymes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the skin in the human body?

Regulating temperature and containing sensory receptors (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for controlling thoughts, emotions, movements, and vital functions?

Brain (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the stomach in the human body?

Partially digesting food and mixing it with gastric juices (D) Signup and view all the answers