Anatomy Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the pineal gland?

  • Regulating blood calcium levels
  • Producing hormones for digestion
  • Regulating sleep-wake cycle (correct)
  • Regulating growth and metabolism
  • Which gland produces hormones that affect the endocrine glands of the body?

  • Thyroid gland
  • Pituitary gland (correct)
  • Hypothalamus
  • Adrenal glands
  • What is the primary function of the parathyroid glands?

  • Regulating digestion and appetite
  • Regulating blood pressure
  • Regulating blood calcium levels (correct)
  • Regulating blood glucose levels
  • Which gland produces insulin and glucagon to regulate blood glucose levels?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the hypothalamus?

    <p>Regulating various bodily functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Mitochondria?

    <p>Producing ATP (energy) through aerobic respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?

    <p>Involved in protein synthesis and lipid synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Lysosomes?

    <p>Breaking down cellular waste, old organelles, and foreign particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Ribosomes?

    <p>Synthesizing proteins based on genetic instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Golgi Apparatus?

    <p>Modifying and packaging proteins for transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Cytoskeleton?

    <p>Supporting cell shape and providing structural support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the liver in the human body?

    <p>Processing nutrients, detoxifying harmful substances, and producing bile for digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for facilitating gas exchange during respiration?

    <p>Lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the pancreas in the human body?

    <p>Producing hormones and aiding in digestion by secreting enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the skin in the human body?

    <p>Regulating temperature and containing sensory receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for controlling thoughts, emotions, movements, and vital functions?

    <p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the stomach in the human body?

    <p>Partially digesting food and mixing it with gastric juices</p> Signup and view all the answers

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