Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why are sympathetic responses considered widespread?
Why are sympathetic responses considered widespread?
- Preganglionic fibers are long.
- NE and epinephrine are secreted into the blood as part of the sympathetic response. (correct)
- Preganglionic fibers are short.
- Inactivation of ACh is fairly slow.
At which vertebral level might sympathetic nerves leave the spinal cord?
At which vertebral level might sympathetic nerves leave the spinal cord?
- Second Cervical
- First Thoracic (correct)
- Third Lumbar
- First Coccyx
What primary structures are contained within autonomic ganglia?
What primary structures are contained within autonomic ganglia?
- Both somatic afferent and efferent neurons
- An outer connective tissue capsule around the cell bodies of preganglionic motor neurons
- Synapses between postganglionic fibers and their effectors
- The cell bodies and dendrites of motor neurons (correct)
Which nerve's parasympathetic fibers stimulate many large glands in the head, such as the nasal and lacrimal glands?
Which nerve's parasympathetic fibers stimulate many large glands in the head, such as the nasal and lacrimal glands?
What are the fibers that enter and leave the sympathetic trunks without synapsing?
What are the fibers that enter and leave the sympathetic trunks without synapsing?
Which of the following is NOT a plexus associated with the vagus (X) nerve?
Which of the following is NOT a plexus associated with the vagus (X) nerve?
Which of the following accurately describes a parasagittal plane?
Which of the following accurately describes a parasagittal plane?
Which organ or structure is most likely found in the left iliac region?
Which organ or structure is most likely found in the left iliac region?
What does the parietal pleura represent?
What does the parietal pleura represent?
What type of reaction is exemplified by amino acids joining to form a peptide?
What type of reaction is exemplified by amino acids joining to form a peptide?
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing a reaction rate?
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing a reaction rate?
Which cellular structure would aid a cell in absorbing more nutrients?
Which cellular structure would aid a cell in absorbing more nutrients?
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between concentration gradient and net diffusion?
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between concentration gradient and net diffusion?
Which type of intercellular junction would you expect to find in abundance in a tissue that experiences a great deal of mechanical stress, like the lining of the small intestine?
Which type of intercellular junction would you expect to find in abundance in a tissue that experiences a great deal of mechanical stress, like the lining of the small intestine?
Which of the following statements is true regarding connective tissue?
Which of the following statements is true regarding connective tissue?
What statement is correct about stem cells in connective tissue?
What statement is correct about stem cells in connective tissue?
Select the correct statement regarding tissue repair.
Select the correct statement regarding tissue repair.
Which statement accurately describes the characteristics of stratified epithelia?
Which statement accurately describes the characteristics of stratified epithelia?
Which statement accurately describes adipose tissue.
Which statement accurately describes adipose tissue.
The friction ridges seen in finger, palm and foot prints are different among various people but very similar between identical twins. This evidence suggests which of the following?
The friction ridges seen in finger, palm and foot prints are different among various people but very similar between identical twins. This evidence suggests which of the following?
Which of the following statements indicates the way in which the body's natural defenses protect the skin from the effects of UV damage?
Which of the following statements indicates the way in which the body's natural defenses protect the skin from the effects of UV damage?
Changes in the color of skin are often an indication of a homeostatic imbalance. Which of the following would indicate a liver disease such as hepatitis resulting in elevated bilirubin?
Changes in the color of skin are often an indication of a homeostatic imbalance. Which of the following would indicate a liver disease such as hepatitis resulting in elevated bilirubin?
A dendritic or Langerhans cell is a specialized _________.
A dendritic or Langerhans cell is a specialized _________.
What are the most important factors influencing hair growth?
What are the most important factors influencing hair growth?
Which bone disorder is characterized by excessive and haphazard bone deposit and resorption?
Which bone disorder is characterized by excessive and haphazard bone deposit and resorption?
Choose which bone marking type would likely increase in size when a weight lifter repeatedly exercises muscles that attach to it.
Choose which bone marking type would likely increase in size when a weight lifter repeatedly exercises muscles that attach to it.
Which bone tissue is best adapted to support weight and withstand torsion stresses?
Which bone tissue is best adapted to support weight and withstand torsion stresses?
Yellow bone marrow contains a large percentage of _________.
Yellow bone marrow contains a large percentage of _________.
The cell responsible for secreting the matrix of bone is the _________.
The cell responsible for secreting the matrix of bone is the _________.
The bones in the skull have many different names but what are the boundaries of each bone? Where do they start and stop?
The bones in the skull have many different names but what are the boundaries of each bone? Where do they start and stop?
Which of the following can be considered a function of the paranasal sinuses?
Which of the following can be considered a function of the paranasal sinuses?
Which of the bones of the skull would you also refer to as a cheekbone?
Which of the bones of the skull would you also refer to as a cheekbone?
Which of the following would be most associated with housing the special sense organs?
Which of the following would be most associated with housing the special sense organs?
Which of the following would be in charge of warming, humidifying, and filtering the air we inhale?
Which of the following would be in charge of warming, humidifying, and filtering the air we inhale?
Which is the best description for the function of the cranial bones?
Which is the best description for the function of the cranial bones?
The sphenoid bone is sometimes referred to as a "key stone" of the skull. This is due to the fact that?
The sphenoid bone is sometimes referred to as a "key stone" of the skull. This is due to the fact that?
The sella turcica is part of the __________ bone and houses the __________ gland.
The sella turcica is part of the __________ bone and houses the __________ gland.
From the list below, select the least likely explanation for the relatively high mobility of the arms.
From the list below, select the least likely explanation for the relatively high mobility of the arms.
The proximal end of the ulna illustrates the relationship of form and function. The rounded trochlear notch articulates with the hourglass shape of the trochlea. This forms a joint that allows for _________.
The proximal end of the ulna illustrates the relationship of form and function. The rounded trochlear notch articulates with the hourglass shape of the trochlea. This forms a joint that allows for _________.
The proximal end of the radius illustrates the relationship of form and function. The cup-like surface of the radial head articulates with the rounded shape of the capitulum. This forms a joint that allows for _________.
The proximal end of the radius illustrates the relationship of form and function. The cup-like surface of the radial head articulates with the rounded shape of the capitulum. This forms a joint that allows for _________.
Baseball pitchers often require "Tommy John" surgery to repair damage to their elbow. Which ligament would this surgery target?
Baseball pitchers often require "Tommy John" surgery to repair damage to their elbow. Which ligament would this surgery target?
An example of an interosseous fibrous joint is _________.
An example of an interosseous fibrous joint is _________.
Flashcards
Why are sympathetic responses widespread?
Why are sympathetic responses widespread?
Sympathetic responses are widespread because NE and epinephrine are secreted into the blood as part of the sympathetic response.
Sympathetic Nerves Exit
Sympathetic Nerves Exit
Sympathetic nerves may leave the spinal cord at the first thoracic vertebra.
Contents of Autonomic Ganglia
Contents of Autonomic Ganglia
Autonomic ganglia contain the cell bodies and dendrites of motor neurons.
Facial Nerve (VII) Function
Facial Nerve (VII) Function
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Splanchnic Nerves Definition
Splanchnic Nerves Definition
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Vagus Nerve Plexus Exception
Vagus Nerve Plexus Exception
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Parasagittal Plane Definition
Parasagittal Plane Definition
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Left Iliac Region Contents
Left Iliac Region Contents
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Parietal Pleura Location
Parietal Pleura Location
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Peptide Formation Reaction
Peptide Formation Reaction
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Influencing Reaction Rate
Influencing Reaction Rate
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Nutrient Absorption Aid
Nutrient Absorption Aid
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Net Diffusion Factors
Net Diffusion Factors
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Desmosomes Function
Desmosomes Function
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Collagen Fiber Property
Collagen Fiber Property
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Connective Tissue "Blast" Cells
Connective Tissue "Blast" Cells
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Role of Inflammation
Role of Inflammation
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Stratified Epithelia Location
Stratified Epithelia Location
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Adipose Tissue Function
Adipose Tissue Function
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Friction Ridges Genetics
Friction Ridges Genetics
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Skin's UV Protection
Skin's UV Protection
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Jaundice Indication
Jaundice Indication
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Langerhans Cell Type
Langerhans Cell Type
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Influencing Hair Growth
Influencing Hair Growth
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Paget's Disease
Paget's Disease
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Trochanter Growth Trigger
Trochanter Growth Trigger
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Compact Bone Function
Compact Bone Function
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Yellow Marrow Composition
Yellow Marrow Composition
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Bone Matrix Secretion
Bone Matrix Secretion
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Skull Bone Boundaries
Skull Bone Boundaries
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Paranasal
Paranasal
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Zygomatic
Zygomatic
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Sense Organs
Sense Organs
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Nasal Cavity Filters
Nasal Cavity Filters
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Key description
Key description
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Which part is in the center?
Which part is in the center?
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Where pituitary found?
Where pituitary found?
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Radius joints
Radius joints
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Tommy John
Tommy John
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What joints exists?
What joints exists?
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Study Notes
- Sympathetic responses are generally widespread because norepinephrine and epinephrine are secreted into the blood as part of the sympathetic response.
- Sympathetic nerves may leave the spinal cord at the first thoracic vertebra.
- Autonomic ganglia contain the cell bodies and dendrites of motor neurons
- The parasympathetic fibers of the facial (VII) nerve stimulate many large glands in the head such as the nasal and lacrimal glands.
- Fibers that enter and leave the sympathetic trunks without synapsing form structures called splanchnic nerves.
- The inferior hypogastric is not a plexus of the vagus (X) nerve.
- A parasagittal plane is described as any sagittal plane except in the midline.
- Intestines would be found in the left iliac region.
- The parietal pleura represents a serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity.
- Amino acids joining together to make a peptide is a good example of a synthesis reaction.
- Time is not considered a factor in influencing a reaction rate.
- Microvilli would aid a cell in allowing more nutrients to be absorbed by the cell.
- Regarding net diffusion, the greater the concentration gradient, the faster the rate.
- In a tissue type that undergoes a relatively great deal of mechanical stress, like the tissue that lines the intestine, an abundance of desmosomes would be expected between the individual cells of the tissue.
- Collagen fibers provide high tensile strength.
- "Blast" cells are undifferentiated, actively dividing stem cells of connective tissue.
- Inflammation causes capillaries to dilate and become permeable during tissue repair.
- Stratified epithelia are present where protection from abrasion is important.
- The primary function of adipose tissue is nutrient storage.
- Friction ridges are genetically determined
- Prolonged exposure to the sun induces melanin dispersion, which in turn acts as a natural sunscreen, protecting the skin from UV damage.
- Skin and sclera of the eyes appear to have an abnormal, yellowish tint and indicate a liver disease such as hepatitis resulting in elevated bilirubin.
- A dendritic or Langerhans cell is a specialized phagocytic cell.
- Nutrition and hormones are the most important factors influencing hair growth.
- Paget's disease is a bone disorder characterized by excessive and haphazard bone deposit and resorption.
- A trochanter bone marking type would likely increase in size when a weight lifter repeatedly exercises muscles that attach to it.
- Compact bone tissue is adapted to support weight and withstand torsion stresses..
- Yellow bone marrow contains a large percentage of fat.
- The cell responsible for secreting the matrix of bone is the osteoblast.
- Bones of the skull are separated by immobile joints called sutures
- Sinuses take away a minimal amount of strength from bones while reducing the weight of bones and is a function of the paranasal sinuses.
- The zygomatic bone is also referred to as the cheekbone.
- The nasal cavity is most associated with housing the special sense organs.
- The temporal bones are a cranial bone.
- The nasal cavity is most associated with the process of warming, humidifying, and filtering the air we inhale.
- Cranial bones primarily provide protection of the brain.
- The sphenoid is in the center of the skull and it articulates (joins) with all of the other bones of the skull (excluding the mandible) and this the reason why it is referred to as the keystone of the skull _ The sella turcica is part of the sphenoid bone and houses the pituitary gland.
- The subscapular notch being a passageway for nerves is the least likely explanation for the relatively high mobility of the arms.
- The rounded trochlear notch articulates with the hourglass shape of the trochlea. This forms a joint that allows for the hinge-like motion of the forearm.
- The cup-like surface of the radial head articulates with the rounded shape of the capitulum. This forms a joint that allows for the rotational motion of the forearm.
- Baseball pitchers often require "Tommy John" surgery to repair damage to their elbow on the ulnar collateral ligament
- The radius and ulna along it's length is an example of an interosseous fibrous joint.
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