Questions and Answers
A deep recess formed by the peritoneum between the rectum and the cervix is called:
The most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States is:
Vaginal lubrication during intercourse is produced by:
Decreased estrogen levels during menopause cause:
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Cessation of menses is known as:
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The first sign of puberty in girls is:
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Adnexa is (are):
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Dysmenorrhea is:
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A caruncle is a(n):
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Hematuria is a term used for:
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What term would the examiner use to document painful bowel movements?
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Toilet training (for bowel movements) in children:
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On palpation the prostate gland is enlarged, nontender, firm, and smooth with a palpable central groove. This assessment finding indicates:
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Which continent has the lowest prevalence rate of prostate cancer?
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Pruritus is the presence of:
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Long-term use of laxatives frequently leads to:
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An anorectal fistula is usually caused by:
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A patient is taking iron supplements. The patient should expect the stools to be:
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The etiology of a pilonidal cyst is:
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Which of the following documentation statements indicates a normal assessment of the perianal area?
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Study Notes
Anatomy and Physiology Terms
- A rectouterine pouch is a deep recess of the peritoneum between the rectum and cervix.
- Chlamydia is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the U.S.
- Bartholin glands produce vaginal lubrication during intercourse.
- Menopause leads to atrophy of the ovaries due to decreased estrogen levels.
- Menopause is defined as the cessation of menses.
- The first sign of puberty in girls is breast development, while for boys, it is enlargement of the testes.
- Adnexa refers to uterine accessory organs.
- Dysmenorrhea describes pain associated with menstruation.
- A caruncle is a small, red mass at the urethral meatus.
- Hematuria is defined as blood in the urine.
- Dyschezia refers to painful bowel movements.
Gastrointestinal and Renal Disorders
- Toilet training may begin when rectal area nerves are fully myelinated.
- Benign prostatic hypertrophy is assessed by a firm, smooth, enlarged prostate gland with a palpable central groove.
- Asia has the lowest prevalence of prostate cancer.
- Pruritus indicates an itching or burning sensation.
- Long-term laxative use can lead to dependence.
- An anorectal fistula often results from a chronically inflamed gastrointestinal tract.
- Iron supplements can cause stools to appear nontarry and black.
- A pilonidal cyst is a congenital disorder.
- Normal perianal assessment findings include a moist anus with no lesions or discharge.
- Orchitis refers to acute inflammation of the testes.
Neurological Terms and Reflexes
- Cerebellar function can be tested through rapid alternating movements.
- The extrapyramidal system is located in the basal ganglia and is involved in regulating automatic movements.
- Involuntary muscle movements are termed athetosis.
- The Romberg sign is positive when the patient sways or falls with eyes closed, indicating potential balance issues.
- Paresthesia describes abnormal sensations like burning or tingling.
- Clonus, seen during tendon reflex tests, involves rapid, rhythmic contractions of the same muscle.
- The reflex arc consists of sensory and motor nerves.
- A normal brachioradialis reflex response is flexion and supination of the forearm.
Musculoskeletal and Internal Organs
- The ventral abdominal wall is formed by four layers of large flat abdominal muscles.
- Pyrosis is experienced as a burning sensation in the upper abdomen, typically associated with reflux.
- Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is known as ascites.
- The liver is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and performs various vital functions.
- Older adults may experience decreased salivation, leading to dry mouth.
- Hematopoiesis is the process of red blood cell production in the bone marrow.
- Pyloric stenosis is a congenital narrowing of the pyloric sphincter.
- The spleen functions to destroy old red blood cells, filter microorganisms from blood, and produce antibodies.
Vascular and Respiratory Conditions
- DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) assessment may include measuring calf circumference.
- Blood pressure falling more than 10 mm Hg during inspiration in a patient with asthma may suggest pulsus paradoxus.
- Acute cystitis, prostatitis, and urethritis share the symptom of dysuria.
- The ankle-brachial index helps diagnose peripheral artery disease.
- Diabetes mellitus can cause arterial calcification.
- The ulnar and radial arteries form the superficial and deep palmar arches.
Developmental Milestones and Immunization
- The Denver II test screens gross and fine motor coordination in children.
- The Gardasil vaccine is recommended for young males to prevent genital warts and is advised for boys around age 10.
- Reassessing the renal function can involve monitoring serum creatinine levels.
Child and Adult Health Assessment
- To assess neuro status in hospitalized patients, simple tasks, like offering water, can be effective.
- The assessment of the perianal area may show characteristics indicative of infection, such as a red edematous meatus with purulent discharge.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key terms in anatomy and physiology, including common conditions, anatomical structures, and physiological processes. This quiz covers important concepts related to the reproductive system, gastrointestinal health, and renal disorders.
